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Showing posts with label Oxford Road. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Oxford Road. Show all posts

Saturday, September 3, 2022

1833 Parochial Assessment Great Marlow Quoiting Square / Oxford Terrace Continued

My family has the original working notebooks written up for this assessment. It was to be used to set the 1834 rates. 

It's age means the material is faded and falling apart so I am transcribing it in parts starting with the house and building information. The notebooks have some corrections and additions added up to circa 1839. If any are present for these entries I will indicate so. I have been adding the different parts to this blog as and when they chime with other bits of research I am doing.

Format I use:

Name

Property

Annual value of property

Any notes of mine added in square brackets


Quoiting Place [Quoiting Square] and Oxford Terrace [in Oxford Road] in book but the assessors made a hash of this section. Many of these properties were actually round the corner in West Street and I have noted this below as appropriate.

Continued [1st part of Oxford Terrace and Quoiting Square is here]


Thomas Davis

House, woodhouse, garden, stables and shed

£11

*****

William Harper [tinplate worker. Apparently actually West Street. Certainly was West Street earlier]

House, two gardens, workshop and yards

£10

*****

George Wyatt

House, woodhouse, stable and lofts

£10 10 shillings


Large garden

£2

*****

Thomas Wyatt 

Cottage and garden

£3

*****

Edward Tyler [a tallow chandler and market gardener who was sent to a debtors prison in London in 1834. Property actually West Street though probably by Quoiting Square turning].

House, storehouse and large garden

£9

A large market garden 

*****

Henry Stallwood [The Marlow parish constable and hayward for Marlow manor. Very good at his constable job! His dad William lived next door see other 1833 assessment posts]

Cottage

£3

*****

Miss Lord [Eleanor Lord. This was a boarding School. See my Schools In Marlow History post published here. Premises actually West Street].

Dwelling house, yard and convenient offices

£23

*****

Widow Clark [Actually West Street]

House and garden

£8

**

Widow Puddifant [Sarah Puddifant. Died 1840. Actually West Street. Post about her here].

House, yard and garden

£12

[Added in pencil after the name of widow Puddifant without crossing her name out is the name James Thomas Lovegrove and added to the annual value column in pencil words "raised to £22". More on James here]

*****

John Musprat [Actually West Street]

Three Tuns [inn] house, yard, stables and garden

£11

[More on John and also the Three Tuns here ]

*****

Samuel Carter

House and garden

£5

*****

George Greenwood

House, garden and shop

£13

Large garden

£2

*****

George Gale [master of the National School in Oxford Road]

House, play ground, stable and gardens

£17


Large Garden

£2

*****

William Windsor [a baker. Also actually West Street. He still there 1844]

House and garden

£5

*****

Richard Musprat [actually West Street]

House, yard and garden

£6

******

William Smith [actually West Street]

Cottage and garden 

£4 10 shillings

*****

James Allum [actually West Street]

House and garden

£6

*****

William Humphrey [West Street]

House and garden

£7 10 shillings

*****

Francis Pearce

House and garden

£7

*****

William Pusey [Surely this too is actually West Street?] [A straw bonnet maker and chair turner. See here for more about him and his family]

House, washhouse, shop, yard and large garden

£11

*****

Robert Sawyer [West Street again]

House, part of yard, stable, sheds, piggery and large garden 

£15


Tolls of the market 

£3

*****

George Westbrook

The Crown [Inn. This was in Market Square though the grounds and back of it could be accessed from Oxford Road], house, pleasure gardens and garden adjoining, large garden at the top of the yard, stable yard, stables, coach houses, skittle ground and other convenient offices

£60

The Town Hall card room [next door to the Crown, again not in Quoiting Place or Oxford Road!], parlour etc belonging to it

£10

*****

Oxford Road

Late Charles Bowerie Esq [probably Bouverie]

House, yard, stable, coach house and garden

£30

*****

Sarah Pimm [nee Hale, widow of Richard Pimm, hurdle maker who had died that year aged 62]

Cottage and garden

£4 10 shillings

*****

Richard Frith

Cottage and garden

£4 10 shillings

*****

Alexander Higginson Esq

House with offices, lawn, garden and green house

£45

To find all mentions of an individual here, use the A-Z person index in the top drop down menu. There are thousands of people listed there.

For other posts about Quoiting Place, Oxford Road or West Street see the index here

For a full list of former schools like Miss Lord's school see Schools in the index here

Index to posts about the every day life for Marlow people at the time of the assessment and others see - here


© Marlow Ancestors



Wednesday, July 20, 2022

Mistresses and Blunderbusses - Oxford House Marlow Timeline and People

 A house up Oxford Road, close to the future Cambridge Road and Queens Road turnings and next to the former almshouses. Looks then to be the original name for Tilecotes / Tilecoates. The Tilecotes listed building notes call it vaguely "circa 18th century". IF it was originally Oxford House then a date of 1820s looks more probable. Anyway not the same as Oxford Cottage, or The Cottage, Oxford Road the latter of  which despite its cottage name was a large 8 bedroom residence. The garden of Oxford House is almost never mentioned when the house is sold, assessed or let suggesting it was relatively insignificant. 

1827 - For Sale or to let. Five beds. Beer and wine cellar. Separate wash house. (Morning Herald, 4th June. British Newspaper Archives) Charles Henry Bouverie (see below) left for St Lucia that year so it was likely him wishing to sell or lease the house. Evidently it was only leased in the end as Charles still owned it in 1836.

1832 - up for sale or let again. Now described as having 3 principal bedrooms, a water closet, principal and secondary staircases, dining and drawing rooms, and 4 servants rooms. Plus a cellar, good courtyard, a flower and kitchen garden (this the rare mention of the garden), 3 horse stable and a coach-house. The furniture was also available to purchase. 

1833- late in the year, Charles Henry Bouverie Esq. House with coach house and stabling worth an estimated £30 a year. (Parochial notebooks in my possession, my transcription). He was away working in St Lucia out and leased the house to others. Looks to have returned in 1834. When he died aged 54 in 1836 he left a will (P.C.C. held at the National Archives, Kew, transcribed by me) in which he left Oxford House and the furniture in it to Maria Julia Hedges his partner and the mother of his children Charlotte and Charles. The couple had never married. Their son Charles died in London age only 23 in 1847. Charles junior was bequeathed a portrait of his father and his fishing tackle. The rest of the family portraits went to Charles senior's sisters. Earlier in his life Charles Senior had served as an M.P though a pretty inactive one, and not for Marlow. He was buried at Betchworth Surrey. He had previously lived in Betchworth House there. He was the grandson of the Earl of Radnor.

1839- Robert Richmond. Leaving town so selling off a nearly new pony chaise, mahogany four poster beds, chintz and damask furniture. He was a cattle and sheep dealer. Moved to Shillingford, Oxon. A few months earlier had fallen victim to a forged bill of exchange worth over £1000. His move may have been due to financial distress. 

1841- Probably Samuel and Mary Horrod as below. They were certainly in Oxford Road then. For Samuel's role in the circumstances surrounding the 1847 Election riots in Marlow see here.

1851 census- Samuel Horrod age 67 originally from Middlesex and Mary his wife aged 79 originally from Durham with their 39 year old daughter Mary Ann born in Yorkshire and two servants. The family appear to have had Canadian connections. Samuel was a "government pensioner in 1847" when he supported the nomination of Sir William Clayton as Marlow M.P. He himself served as a Guardian of the poor in Marlow.

1853- Henry Sibley Esq. Kelly's Directories by Kelly's Directories Limited. Perhaps a relative of the Herrods?

1856-. Samuel Horrod died there early in the year. Mary the widow of Samuel Horrod died at Oxford House, seven months after her husband. Some of their possessions were auctioned off at the house afterwards by the executors of the estate. These included a phaeton and a gig, a mahogany pianoforte and, more unusually, a blunderbuss. (Reading Mercury 13th September 1856. British Newspaper Archive).

1857- Mary Ann Horrod. Daughter of Samuel and Mary. She must have been resident in name only as nearly all the house's furniture had been sold the previous year. Later that year a new temporary occupier was in place:

1857- T. A Pope was leaving the neighborhood so selling off some of the household goods from his home, Oxford House.

1860 - For sale. "MODERN HOUSE". [Probably 30 odd years old]. Coach house, stables, walled garden. Property surrounded by brick wall and entered by folding gates. Views of Beech woods, short walk to church and river. Being let at £45 a year. [Bucks Herald 26th May via the BNA.]

1861- Peter and Louisa Bossier and their children. 

1862. On "edge of town" as the town then was. With coach house, stables, paved yard, walled garden. Ample supply of water. [ Reading Mercury 24th May via the BNA.]

1871 Edmund Mudie and his sisters Eugenia, Elizabeth, Mary and Margaret. All born Venice, Italy plus their English-born cousin Edmund and 3 servants. [Census, my transcription from microfilm. Census information remains Crown Copyright.]

1881. Eugenia and Elizabeth Mudie. Annuitants. Plus a cook, housemaid and needlewoman. Census as above.

1883- Kelly's Post Office Directory -  Misses Mudie.

1889 - Frederic Clay composer of light opera music and a number of extremely popular songs and collaborator with Gilbert and Sullivan died there aged 50 after a six year period of debility due to a stroke. He had been left paralysed on his right side and was sadly unable to write another note of music thereafter. In distress at this and the rest of his restricted life Frederic committed suicide during the brief absence of his attendant. Usually unable to walk unaided, he'd struggled to his bath tub which was awaiting emptying and plunged his head under the water in order to drown himself. He left a note apparently, presumably with his non dominant hand. Frederic was born in Paris, the don of J Clay the "famous whist player" and British M.P. He was living with his unmarried sister Emily Clay at Oxford House. The Mudies sisters are not mentioned but Frederic and Emily were related to them. (Source: 1 The Annual Register Compiled and printed 1890. By Edmund Burke. 2, The Musical Times, December 1889. 3 The Referee December 1st 1889 and for more on him see  https://garrick.ssl.co.uk/names/SCL00)

1891. Emily Clay born Italy, single as above. Living with her were her cousins Eugenia and Elizabeth Mudie as above plus servants. The sisters Margaret and Mary Mudie both acted as "lady visitors" to the outpatients of the Marlow Cottage Hospital and were obviously still resident in Marlow that year. Perhaps they were temporarily absent at time of census and thus do not seem to live with their family at Oxford House. Emily Clay went to live near Maidenhead in the next few years, taking Eugenia and Elizabeth with her.

1895. A C Tearle was leaving the house. A cricketer, footballer and athletics umpire for Marlow. Teacher at Borlase school.

Address seems to vanish about then. Tilecotes pops up 1896. That house was occupied in its very earliest years by Borlase teachers.

Researched and written by Charlotte Day.

Other sources:

Debretts Complete Peerage 1837.

https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1790-1820/member/bouverie-charles-henry-1782-1836

All mentions of any individual on this blog can be found on the A-Z Person Index in the top drop down menu.  There are thousands of people there! For more Oxford Road content see this index.

©Marlow Ancestors. 

Tuesday, April 26, 2022

The Tucker Family of Queens Road

Fanny and William Tucker appear on the 1871 census in Queens Road, making them some of the road's earliest residents. I couldn't read William's occupation but in later records he was a wheelwright. Children Rose aged 6, Joseph aged 3, Mary aged 1 and little baby Caroline completed the family. To help with the children the couple had a nurse living with them - 64 year old Phoebe Wood. This was a poor family so it is possible Phoebe was getting free accommodation in return for helping out, but she certainly also worked as a nurse for others with children outside that household.

The couple, minus the nurse remained in Queen's Road at the time of the 1881 census. Earlier in 1881 Fanny took William to court for his alcohol fuelled cruelty to her. He had told her he was throwing her out. When she refused to leave her home and young children he beat her and pushed her out the door. She remained outside all night in the cold. This was not the first time a similar thing had happened. In the morning she went in to make her children's breakfast and found William just as threatening to the point she had to leave again. The magistrate who heard the case raged at William for his "unmanly" behaviour and sentenced him to 14 days in jail. This may not sound much but for any assault in those days, it was. Without any income coming in from her husband during those two weeks Fanny would have suffered too. She must have been highly motivated to try to shock William out of his behaviour to launch the case. None of the children then living at home seem to have been working yet- 15 year old Ada and 13 year old Joseph were both still described as scholars. Sadly Ada died the next year.

Prior to her marriage Fanny (nee Darvill, daughter of Joseph Darvill and Rebecca nee Hopcraft) had worked as a lacemaker. Aged 13 she was listed as such living with her already widowed at age 28 sister Jane Rogers, a grocer on the 1851 census in Monks Risborough, Bucks. Life probably wasn't easy for Jane and Fanny as Jane had been summoned the year before for failing to pay her poor rates. Living with her sister was presumably a choice rather than a necessity for Fanny however, as her parents were still alive, in Monks Risborough. Dad Joseph was a hay dealer and carrier, mum Rebecca was a dressmaker.

The Tucker family were still in Queens Road in 1891. Sons William aged 17 and Charles aged 15 were working as garden labourers. There were market gardens off Queens Road which may have employed them.

In 1897 William senior was a 60 year old in the Wycombe Union workhouse. He was one of several men upon which suspicion was thrown that they were pleading inability to work whilst being able bodied and fit to support themselves. He was ordered to undergo medical tests. The outcome of these I haven't found.

By 1911 as a widow Fanny went to live with her also widowed son Joseph who was a coach builder living in Oxford Road. I believe she died in 1915. Joseph's wife had been Julia née Plumridge whom he married in 1890.



Queens Road as it is now, most buildings are modern. It would be unrecognisable -bar the Duke of Cambridge pub- to the Tuckers. 


Related Posts:

For every mention of any individual on this blog see the A-Z person index on the top drop down menu. 

Everyday life in old Marlow post index here

Duke of Cambridge landlord listing: here

Index of posts relating to specific streets, properties etc here 

 



Researched and written by Charlotte Day.  Census transcribed by Charlotte Day and Jane Pullinger. Census information always remains Crown Copyright.

©Marlow Ancestors.

Tuesday, March 29, 2022

1833 Parochial Assessment Great Marlow Quoiting Square / Oxford Terrace

 The original assessment working notebooks with related correspondence from 1833 (to be used for the 1834 parish rates readjustment) have been preserved by my family. There are handwritten corrections to circa 1839. The notebooks are fragile however so I am gradually transcribing it on this blog so it is not lost. I am transcribing the parts in the order that chimes in with other research I am doing.

Layout I have used is:

Name

Property

Assessed Annual Worth

Any notes by me in square brackets

By Charlotte Day.

Quoiting Place [Quoiting Square] and Oxford Terrace [in Oxford Road. Note the assessors went out of property order in parts of this section. They did not say which properties were in Oxford Terrace and which in Quoiting Place, though in many cases I do nevertheless know where the properties mentioned were located].

Widow Dolby

House and yard

£8

*****

Robert Wakelin [a bricklayer. Wife Hannah]

House and yard

£8

*****

David Jones

House and yard

£8

*****

George Reading

House, yard and sheds

£9

*****

John Boulter

Crown and Anchor house [pub] and garden [This was Oxford Terrace, in Oxford Road]

£8

*****

David Evans [a chimney sweep who employed at least 2 men by 1842. May also have worked c.1848-53 as a "fire defender". Biography of his wife here] 

House and garden

£5

*****

Levi White [Later landlord of the Three Tuns]

House and garden

£5

*****

John Beaver

Cottage and garden

£3

*****

John Suthery

Cottage and garden

£4

*****

William Bryant

The Lodge house and garden [Oxford Road]

£6

*****

Thomas Piggott 

House and gardens near the Lodge [Oxford Road]

£8

*****

Sir William Robert Clayton M.P [At The Cottage, later Quoitings House, not to be confused with Oxford Cottage]

Dwelling house with conservatory, stables, coach houses, coach yard, shrubbery, walks, kitchen garden, green house, lawn and other convenient offices [off Oxford Road]

£70

"A small cottage at The Cottage" [usually gardeners lodge]

£2

*****

John Lloyd Locke Clayton

Dwelling house, yard, stable, coach house, offices and garden

£30 [Oxford House?]

*****

William East

Six almshouses in the occupation of poor widows "if rateable" [Oxford Road, William presumably a trustee or guardian of these charity properties] each:

£3

*****

John Flint

House, yard, stables, coach house and large walled garden [probably at end of Hayes Place, which opened onto the side of Quoiting Square]

£15


Wood house and garden adjoining

£2

****

Robert Looseley

Cottage and garden

£5

*****

John Cox

Shop and garden 

£5

House in front, woodhouse, gardens and yard

£6 10 shillings

****

John Tanner Hitchcock [in 1832 acquitted on a charge of stealing an umbrella from a fellow drinker at the Red Lion in nearby West Street. He had simply picked up the wrong umbrella. His wife was Ann nee Badger of Bisham who died in 1847. John was of Colnbrook at the time of their 1805 marriage. A corn dealer. In same property, which he rented, in 1840]

House yard and garden

£5 

*****

Joseph Martin

House and garden

£5

*****

William Gunnell [Quoiting Place]

House yard and garden

£5

*****

James White jnr

Cottage and garden

£4

*****

Joseph Cox [wheelright, likely working for Thomas Cox below]

Cottage and garden

£3

*****

William Bavin [Quoiting Place, a chairmaker there since at least 1830. Later a beer retailer who moved to St Peter's Street to run the Two Brewers by 1837 and was later at the first incarnation of the Carpenter's Arms. For more see here] .

House, shop and shed

£6 10 shillings

*****

Michael Field [Marlow doctor and horse racing enthusiast. He died 1834]

House etc

£4

*****

Gilman [a blacksmith, no first name]

House, shop, Shoeing house, yard etc

£10

*****

William Ward [Quoiting Place]

Six Bells Beer House, yard and garden

£9 ( Read his will here) List of proprietors of the Six Bells is available here

*****

Robert Ward [Quoiting Place]

House and garden

£6

*****

William Creswell [Quoiting Place, he was a shoemaker, who had previously ran the Six Bells]

House and garden

£5 10 shillings

*****

Thomas Cox [Quoiting Place, a wheelwright. Had workshop premises behind this that don't seem to be mentioned here!]

Cottage and garden

£4 10 shillings

*****

Joseph Horne

House and yard

£8

*****

Robert Clark (probably a builder).

House and garden 

£6

*****

Richard Way [came to Marlow in the early 1800s from Ockley. Wife Rebecca. He died 1836, Rebecca in 1821. Richard was a farmer in the 1820s. I am unsure if he was still farming in the 1830s. Their son Richard was a carpenter in West Street (later High Street), while another son was a poulterer in the High Street - see here - and another a publican. For the latter see here].

House and yard

£5 10 shillings

*****

William Stallwood [died 1837].

The Three Logerheads [Quoiting Place. Three Loggerheads pub, later the Queen], house and yard

£7

List of occupiers of the Loggerheads/Queen - see here

This assessment continued in a second post here

1700s Quoiting Square residents here.

1700s Oxford Road residents here

1700s West Street residents here

To find all mentions of an individual or family here, use the A-Z Person Index on the top drop down menu. 

To find other streets/areas in the assessment, search for them in the Specific shops, streets etc index here. 


 For posts about everyday life in Marlow for the people mentioned here see the post index here


Sunday, November 21, 2021

Research And Grave of Indian Mutiny veteran - Stanmore, Marlow



 In loving memory Thomas Stanmore  - an Indian Mutiny Veteran - Died March 22 1911 age 74 .

"Until the day break and the shadows flee away"

ALSO OF

Thirza wife of above. Died Christmas Day 1916 age 84.

"Peace perfect peace"


Location: Marlow cemetery


Research:

Thirza Carter married Thomas Stanmore at Marlow in 1870.

Thomas joined the army in 1856. He belonged to the 95th Derbyshire's also known as the Sherwood Foresters.  After he left in 1866 he worked as a coachman for Thomas Owen Wethered at Seymour Court. The two men both supported the Marlow branch of the Bucks Volunteers. Thomas won their shooting challenge cup for 2 years in a row. 

Thomas died of bronchitis. He had been an invalid for some time before that.

Thirza worked as a dressmaker after her marriage but was a servant prior to that. She grew up in Oxford Road Marlow, while her husband was from Wiltshire.

The couple's single known child was Thomas junior who went on to be a clerk at the Wethered family brewery in the High Street.

Photo and transcription by Kathryn Day, Research by Charlotte Day.


FURTHER INFORMATION

For more graves see the Graves menu here  


All mentions of someone on this blog can be found on the Person Index in the top drop down menu. And for military related posts, see the General Marlow History menu  here


Over 6000 Marlow people are mentioned on this blog so far!


©Marlow Ancestors. 

Wednesday, November 17, 2021

Where There's A Will There's A Spicer




 If your ancestor left a Victorian will in Marlow between 1828 and 1871 there is a fair chance that Ralph Spicer drew it up or witnessed it. He was a solicitor and attorney who lived and worked on the site of the above property in West Street. The current building is a 1900s replacement. Ralph's home looked much less impressive, reasonably sized but plain.
He was in practice in Marlow by 1826 and in this building by 1833.

In 1828 he was acting for some of those involved in the great hoo ha that was the building of a new bridge in the town. To read about that difficult time see a post on the history of Marlow Bridge here

The year 1828 was also the year that Ralph and his wife Emily had their apparently only child Ralph North Spicer baptised at Marlow. This child when filling in censuses as an adult usually gave his place of birth as Henley which may well be true as place of birth and place of baptism needn't match. Ralph Junior grew up to be a solicitor too.

The year 1828 was also the year that Ralph became a Master Extraordinary in Chancery for Buckinghamshire. What this means is that if anyone involved in a Chancery case who lived in Bucks needed to swear an affidavit then they saw Ralph to get it done. He was only 26 at the time.

He had served his apprenticeship as an articled clerk in the offices of Sweet Stoke and Carr of Basinghall Street, London. He officially became a solicitor in 1824. According to an obituary in the Law Times he had married the daughter of the Stoke in the above law firm. Emily is censused as having been born in Wales so I am not sure about this, I could not find their marriage at my first attempt. In 1831 Emily advertised for a good plain cook for the family.
In 1833 the West Street property consisted of a house, stable, offices, chaise house, yard and garden and was valued at £30 a year.
Six years later Ralph bought a cottage in Cadmore End which was rented out. I do not think he owned his West Street home though I cannot be certain. He later moved premises to the High Street.

Ralph pops up as the defence or prosecution in cases across Buckinghamshire and Berkshire. He was often in London dealing with local bankruptcy or similar troubles. He had a second Buckinghamshire office at Amersham though it seems this was largely staffed by others under his name and supervision.
In 1848 Ralph took a Mr Hayward of Maidenhead to court to retrieve 6 shillings in unpaid legal fees. In 1866 he was chasing £10 from Henry Stroud formerly of the nearby Coach and Horses pub in West Street, who had gone bankrupt [for a bit more about Henry and to see a photo of his premises as they look today see here]. His son Ralph North Spicer was acting for the debtor!

Ralph and Emily seem to have maintained a second home in London with their adult son later in life. This must be why Ralph appears on the 1871 census twice - once in Marlow and once in London. Someone in one of the households made an error! Ralph Junior acted as Ralph Senior's agent in London. Before that Junior lived in Oxford Road Marlow. Like his father he was also an insurance agent.

Ralph Senior died in 1874. A tribute was paid to him during the sitting of the Windsor County Court a few days later. He had endeared himself to all by his gentlemanly and honest conduct it was said. Furthermore he was "well informed upon almost every subject you could converse with him". The Buckinghamshire Advertiser's obituary said Marlow has lost a "genial and kind hearted friend".

The year following Ralph North Spicer took his clerk to court over the alleged theft money from himself and his deceased father.

Ralph Spicer was by descent of the Spicer family of High Wycombe and Glory Mills, Wooburn. Different obituaries give different father names for him- either Ralph or Freeman!
Emily died in 1876.

NB: The property above, home to Ralph has been considerably altered since his day, and now presents a grander appearance than it did then! 

Related Posts:

Ralph was a strong liberal supporter and this post details just what the professional and social risk this could be in Marlow at the time: 1847 election riots here

More on occupiers of other West Street properties can be found by looking at the West Street sub section on the menu under the " Specific Shops, Streets...Etc" option.
All mentions of a person on this blog can be found on the Person Index on the top drop down menu. 



Sources:
The Law Times Volume 58 published by the Office Of The Law Times 1875. Digitized by Google. Accessed March 2021.

1841 and 1851 censuses my transcription from microfilm, other censuses transcribed by Jane Pullinger.

Slaters Royal National and Commercial Directory 1852. Published by Isaac Slater.

National Archives Discovery Catalogue.


1833 Parochial Assessment. Original paper record held by my family and transcribed by me.

Bucks Advertiser and Aylesbury News 19th Dec 1874. Copy held at the British Library Archive and accessed by me March 2021 via the BNA.
Maidenhead Advertiser 29 December 1874. As above.
Windsor and Eton Express 5th Aug 1845. As above.
Reading Mercury 11th July 1831, as above.
Bucks Herald 1st December 1860, 8th November 1866 and 4th December 1875. As above.

Post researched and written by Charlotte Day.

I have worked out historic occupancy of many buildings in Marlow, sometimes back into the 1700s by cross referencing property transactions, wills, censuses, photographs, historic newspapers and many more sources.
Photographed November 2020.

©Marlow Ancestors. You are very welcome to reuse this image or research for the purpose of family or local history research with credit to this blog. Thanks.

Wednesday, September 8, 2021

Almswoman Jane Gibbons

This is the latest of a series of posts featuring the widows elected to the (now demolished) almshouses in Oxford Road, or Oxford Lane as it was then known.

Jane Gibbons

Jane Gibbons appears on the 1881 census of Great Marlow in the Oxford Road almshouses for elderly widows. 

Ten years previously on the 1871 census she was also at the almshouses but just as a visitor to resident Mary Keats. She was then a needlewoman but most of her widowhood she was a resident nurse in boys' boarding schools.

She was born according to her census entries circa 1794 in either Bisham or Sonning Berkshire. Her husband was James Gibbons but sadly I haven't found their marriage so I can't say what Jane's maiden name was. Their early married life was spent first in Cookham and Bray and then Eton. James died while still in his prime in 1846. On the 1851 census Jane was a widow working as a school nurse in Eton Wick. She lived on site at the halls of residence of the private school for boys Eton College. Her children Margaret and Josiah lived in with her. In 1860 Josiah died at the age of 19. Ann had previously suffered the loss of her 4 year old daughter Miriam in 1847. Within a year of Josiah's death Jane moved to Marlow to take up a job as live in nurse at Marlow Place boarding school for boys. I have a post on the history of Marlow Place already up on the blog if you want to read more about this school or see a picture of the premises. Though not of the status of Eton the school was a big fish locally and was sited in an attractive Georgian house. Jane is one of those minority of people who appear on the same census twice in different places. Her son John put her as living in his household off Chesham High Street in 1861 and her employer at Marlow Place also censused her as living on his premises. It may be she had not yet arrived to take up her post but the head teacher thought he ought to include her anyway or perhaps she was on a temporary visit with John. 

Either way by 1871 as already said Jane was working as a needlewoman instead. This was a low paid but common occupation for elderly widows.

By then she had outlived two more of her children as son John passed away aged just 46 in Bow, London while son Leonard died aged 42 also in London.

Jane herself died in 1885.

For other Marlow almswomen see Biographies Of Individuals on the menu. All mentions of someone on this blog can be found on the Person Index.

Post © Marlow Ancestors.

Census information are from my own microfilm transcriptions but remain Crown Copyright. 





Monday, August 16, 2021

Election Rioters 1880 *Updated January 2024*

On 2nd April 1880 the electors of the Borough of Great Marlow went to the polls to elect an MP. When the Liberal candidate was revealed to have lost out to Conservative Owen Williams tempers frayed amidst the deep disappointment of many working class people. Men, women, boys and girls threw stones at William's election base at the Crown and at other town centre properties known to be occupied by his supporters. They then took to using umbrellas, walking sticks and clubs to do damage. As the evening drew on the women and children melted away and Marlow men were joined by those who had come from Bisham, Little Marlow and High Wycombe to protest. Some estimates give the number of rioters then at over 2000, some even 3,000. Violence escalated when ladders that had been left leaning up against the Crown by those putting up new lights were used to break windows and as an attempted battering ram to try to get into the building. (The men using the ladders may have been working on the framework intended to hold illuminations to mark Williams victory.)  Police were outnumbered and summoned soldiers to quell the riot. This they did but not until some £1000 worth of damage had occurred in the town. 

45 people were arrested as a result, of which 42 were charged. Of the 42 most were Marlow men, said to have been at a disadvantage as the local constables knew their faces and names and so could easily find them later if not seized at the time. Wycombe men could flee with less risk of being called to account. I could not find evidence of an outcome for all of those charged, or even all their names, at least not yet. It may be not all charges were pursued.

The following were those I have found charged with being part of the riot, with outcomes to their cases if any are known. I have confined myself to Marlow men. None of the ladies were arrested. To read about an earlier mainly female lead riot in Marlow see this post

Reuben Anderson

Bill against him thrown out by Jury at early stage in legal process. A labourer aged 36 in Oxford Road at time of 1881 census. But he lived St Peter's Street 1880, a few months after the riot, when he intervened to stop a woman neighbour of his being harassed and threatened by a man who had fallen out with her brother. A few weeks later fined for gathering wood that didn't belong to him. He died in 1890. Read a biography of Reuben here

Alfred Edward Allum

Age "25" or "26", court reports differed [probably actually a few years older] labourer when sentenced. 2 months hard labour. Probably aka Brassey - see here

Edward Anson

Aged 18. Sentenced to just one day in prison because of his youth and low involvement in events. Had been recommended for mercy by the jury. 

William Borden or Burden or Barden

Only rioter denied bail. 2 months hard labour.

Henry Bowles

Age 27. Labourer. 2 months hard labour. Grew up Dean Street. Also known as Harry.

John Bowles

2 months hard labour. Age 24, labourer. 

Robert Bowles

Age 22 and a labourer when tried. 2 months hard labour. 1881 census - skewer maker. For more on this trade in Marlow see this post. Son of Robert, a fruiterer, and Eliza. Grew up Hatches Row, Dean Street and still there 1881 census. This row is now demolished. He was an agricultural labourer age 13 on 1871 census. Robert was allegedly one of those who wrested a ladder from workers at the Crown, in order to use ladder to batter their way inside. He struck the man in charge of the ladder - bricklayer John White - causing John to loose vision in his eye for three days. Described by one policeman as "very violent" on the day. 

Joseph Cox

Sentenced to 2 months hard labour. Presumably the 49 year old labourer who appears in Marlow on the 1881 census in South Place although it sounds in some accounts he was younger. Was seen with a bludgeon by one witness. 

Joseph Dormer

Sentenced to 2 months hard labour. Bricklayer's labourer around 40 years old. Lived Marefield at time, later York Road (the same area). Grew up Gun Lane [now Trinity Road] and Dean Street.

Henry East

Six weeks hard labour. Without a stated age impossible to identify in other records.

James East

Six weeks hard labour. Without a stated age impossible to identify for certain in other records.

James Folly / Folley  alias Steptoe

Aged 32/34 and a bricklayer. Seen using a ladder to break windows. 2 months hard labour.

Joseph Hicks

 A tinker who lived Dean Street 1881. In his late 40s, exact age varies on censuses. Fined the year before the riots along with another man for stopping their cart in the road for too long. Case not proceeded with for riot. 

John Langley junior 

Ringleader of the initial protest but tried hard to calm things down when shops started getting damaged. Given 6 weeks hard labour only after jury recommended mercy. Could afford his own representation at the Quarter Sessions. Aged 25. On the 1881 census a salesman, earlier was a fruiterer, a long time Langley association. His conviction caused outrage in some quarters as it was believed he was targeted because of recent active promotion of the Liberal cause in Marlow. His father, also John had campaigned for the Liberal candidate Griffith too. A subscription fund was set up and the money raised was used to present to John a tea and coffee set from an expensive London maker as a token of esteem. The presentation was made at the Verney Arms, Dean Street, long connected with the Langley family. Read more about the pub here. John himself wrote a public letter of complaint against his conviction, after he had completed his sentence. He said he had been denied the opportunity to call witnesses that could have proved his innocence. A full biography of John is available here

Charles Mullett

Labourer aged 41. Lived in Dean Street 1881 census and a "pensioner". Originally from High Wycombe. Bill against him is "ignored" eg not proceeded with. 

William Moody. 

Threw stone at a policeman early on. Sentenced 2 months hard labour. Nearly 40 years old. Lived Oxford Road 1881 and a chair polisher. 

Albert Rockell

Age "18" [actually nearly 22]. Labourer when convicted. 6 weeks jail. (Or 8 weeks according to second source)  He was the son of James, a bargee / labourer and Sarah an embroiderer. Grew up in Gun Place and Gun Lane Marlow. The former no longer exists, the latter is called Trinity Road today. Albert had been fined £1 in 1876 for playing the illegal game of pitch and toss (coin throwing game which involved betting and was very popular with young men) at Bovingdon Green. He was listed as a hawker on the 1881 census when he lived with his older brother George and his family. Two years later was fined 10 shillings for assaulting a William Fletcher.

Henry Rockell

2 months hard labour. There are a couple of different potential Henry Rockells in other records which this one could be. Was said to be very active at Remnantz, throwing stones and attempting to break in, unsuccessfully. 

William Henry Silvey

A 33 year old shoemaker. Had a witness, grocer Joseph Dorsett of Market Square to show he went shopping with his wife [Fanny] early in the evening after leaving the Crown crowd. However witness admitted William's pockets looked bulging and prosecution said yes that was with stones he later returned and threw at the Crown. 6 weeks jail. On 1881 census he and Fanny lived Cambridge Road. Later lived Queen's Road. Later convictions for drunkenness.

James Benjamin Smith

Aged 22. Bricklayers labourer. 6 weeks in jail. Probably of Lane End. Limited evidence of his direct involvement in any serious damage but considered to be just as guilty as those taking a more active part simply by his presence there!

George Sparkes

Jury threw out bill against him. A 28 year old general labourer. Lived Oxford Road 1881 census.

Henry Stone

Six weeks hard labour. 

Thomas Stone

Six weeks hard labour. Was seen to be one of those wielding ladder that broke the Crown windows. 

William Tubb

Fined £5 plus costs by Magistrates for malicious damage, relating to breaking a pane of glass at The Horns, Chapel Street.  (One of 17 broken there that day.)  He went to the pub the following day, denied breaking the glass and asked the landlord John Coleshill not to press charges for the sake of his wife and 5 children. Coleshill's daughter Sarah had said there were about 40 persons in the mob outside their premises but she only recognised Tubb. He did not have to go to Quarter Sessions after evidence behind further charges for riotous assembly was not considered sufficient. Shoemaker aged 33 on 1881 census. Lived Dean Street.   


Cases not proceeded with against Wycombe men Owen and John Watkins, both chairmakers and labourer Charles Mullett also of Wycombe. 

*Additional info by Kathryn -  Riot Act was read by magistrate Somers Cocks at about 9pm, 3 hours after the election result was announced. (Some reports say at 8pm) All the lights had been put out. An 1882 account says that hot water and a hose from the brewery was used to dispell the group. Later accounts list other dispersal tactics, not necessarily mutually exclusive, of which the one that's survived longest in the popular imagination is the idea that guns were loaded with red jam and blanks to make the rioters think they had been both shot and hurt. I have not found a contemporary reference to this yet though! (The same story was related about the commotion after the 1868 election, complete with raspberry jam.)  Contemporary reports say that although a call for help was made for military assistance to the Grenadier Guards at Windsor, some confusion meant it was not actually delivered. Those describing the riot first hand immediately afterwards do not mention any Guards present while the riot was ongoing. The Bucks Herald says a repeat order for military assistance was countermanded as quiet had been restored by about midnight. The Buckinghamshire Advertiser credited the end of the riot to the gathering together of about 60 special constables, under command of a police superintendent from High Wycombe, who formed a barrier across West Street and used their truncheons "freely". (This superintendent thought there was 3,000 men gathered by 7pm!) The following morning 70 police and an untold number of special constables were on duty in Marlow while the operation of bringing the alleged ringleaders to court was ongoing, and that of rounding up other participants. The police were to patrol in groups, according to the order of  the Chief Constable of Bucks. He had arrived on the morning after the riot to assume control of the police force in Marlow temporarily. 

Violence had actually broken out before the voting even began, outside the Crown as Conservative headquarters. Blows were exchanged with liberal supporters but they dispersed before law and order arrived. The Greyhound was regarded as the centre of Liberal supporters before voting day. It hosted a "working man's meeting" the week before, which ended in a vote to support Liberal candidate Mr J Griffiths. Among the other damaged properties were the Prince Of Wales pub, the Three Tuns (every window broken and the bar damaged), the brewery offices, the shops of Charles Miller Foottit (chemist, High Street and Conservative supporter, lamp and flag pole trashed, upper windows broken, lower ones protected by iron shutters) and William Hankin (tobacconist, High Street. Shop totally sacked. Pipes from here were allegedly bring flogged cheaply in the beer houses that evening), the home of Charles Carter (parish surveyor),  the home of George Ward (High Street, all windows and any sashes broken), the home of Dr Shone, and in a minor way, the Railway Hotel (the Marlow Donkey as it's now known. The widowed Mrs Porter in charge had apparently been seen sporting Conservative colours on her carriage the week before). At the home of Robert Hammond Chambers, the avalanche of stones was severe enough to break plate glass windows a quarter inch thick and smash the substantial closed wooden shutters inside them. The stones damaged a wall across the other side of the room. A man was seen to be in the attempt of using a large stone to smash the entrance door but he was knocked down by a constable before he could break in.  Foottit said he'd found a quarter of a hundredweight of large stones on one of the beds in his home. Some paving slabs had been torn up for use too!

Interestingly Superintendent William Sargent of Wycombe said that the defeated Liberal candidate Griffiths had warned him long before the result was known that he suspected the potential for trouble if the Liberals lost. He added that Griffiths had suggested that policeman should be stationed outside the Conservative Wethered's home but he declined to do so in case it "tantalized" the crowd and he was blamed personally for this. Reports that the contents of Bisham's ballot box were going to be seized by a group of "roughs" as they were bought across the bridge to be counted in Marlow were taken more seriously. It was closely guarded. 


Griffith's himself appears to have left in his carriage quite soon after his loss was announced. Some reports say he passed the Crown just as the victor Colonel Williams appeared at an upper window to address the crowd, and that Williams called for three cheers for his opponent, but had trouble being heard. 


Even children (of both sexes) were apparently seen throwing stones at the various windows. The Bucks Herald (very pro conservative) said the first blow was struck by a liberal supporter on a conservative one, who was taken into the Crown with the aid of 4 men fighting their way through. They also claim that there was a cry to torch the Crown. The next day (Saturday)  there were here and there "significant stains of blood" to be seen in the streets. Even then a flare up of violence was feared and 70 police were on duty. Colonel Wethered decided that most of the arms of the Volunteers should be removed from their Armoury which was then at the Crown. He bought them back to his home and placed them under the care of 16 armed men. Two consignments of the Berkshire police were put on guard outside Bisham Abbey and Temple House but they had nothing to do. The biggest interest on Sunday was in viewing the damage, and people are said to have travelled from Wycombe to do just that. Some later reports suggest a guard made up of members of the Volunteers had been kept up outside the brewery for the next week. 

It's interesting that Colonel Williams held an open session at the Crown in the following April to hear complaints from his tenants about their treatment. He said during the election campaign he'd often been told his tenants were against him but he didn't believe it as no one had said so to his face. On reflection he thought "2 or 3" of these complaints justified further investigations and so so the aggrieved could present their case to him at The Crown on the day mentioned. If any did so, I don't know. 

Rioters info researched and written by Charlotte Day. Additional research Kathryn. 

Related Posts:

Marlow people loved a good riot. So far we have posts up on three previous riots, the 1800 Women's Riots here, 1847 Election riot here and the Swing Riots here.

Voters bribery case of Jason Povey here

For other crime related posts look see the list here

To find every mention of an individual here, see the A-Z person index in the top drop down menu. 

©Marlow Ancestors. 

Sources:

Census, my transcription from microfilm. 

Great Marlow Parish Registers, my transcription

Newspapers from the British Library / BNA collaboration: Buckingham Advertiser 3rd July 1880, Bucks Herald 3rd& 10th April, 26th June and 7th August and 30th August 1880, Maidenhead Advertiser 14th April 1880, Reading Mercury 17th April 1880. Buckingham Advertiser and Aylesbury News April 10th 1880. 

Judicial records research of Jane Pullinger.

Padk, Arthur Thomas From Lock to Lock, a playful guide, "Judy Office" 1882. 

Information from Anthony Wethered. 

Bucks Free Press 8th June 1934, High Wycombe library 


The Bonnet O' Blue and Royal Standard






 



 The Bonnet O' Blue also known as the Bonnet So Blue or more rarely the Blue Bonnets was in West Street very close to Borlase School.

The first mention that I found of it was in the handwritten 1833 parochial assessment notebooks that my family has. In that the William Stratford occupies a house used as a beerhouse and a garden together assessed as having an annual value of £4 10 shillings.

William was born in the 1770s and had married at Medmenham Bucks in 1801 Fanny West. The couple seem to have moved to Marlow in the 1810s. Fanny died in 1840. The couple's children have links to a number of other Marlow pubs - daughter Almeria born 1809 married Henry Beckett in Medmenham 1829 who would go on to run the Queen Pub in Quoiting Square - see here; daughter Sarah married George Johnson and went on to run the Hand and Flowers in West Street / Henley Road both with her husband and later as a widow on her own - see here; son Robert took over the Bonnet O' Blue after his father's death in 1843.

William Stratford left a will. He wrote it a year before his death. In the will he left all his household goods, plate, linen, wearing apparel, stock in trade, implements, utensils and all other property to his son Robert and nephew Henry Stratford. His son in law Henry Beckett was the will's executor. Witnesses were "Henry Jones, clerk to Mr Spicer" [Ralph Spicer was a lawyer in West Street] and Nathaniel Gordon veterinary surgeon [an Irishman, also of West Street].

As I said above Robert Stratford took over the licence of the Bonnet O'Blue. He had married Keziah Tuckwell at Medmenham in 1835. Sadly Robert died in 1849. Keziah had also left the premises by the time of the 1851 census when she was living in Oxford Road Marlow, or Oxford Lane as it was then known, with her nephew George Cox. She was earning a living as a seamstress. Later she went to live with her deceased husband's sister Sarah Johnson who was running the Hand and Flowers. She was on the 1871 census as a charwoman but may have helped out in the pub too if needed. Certainly when Sarah died in 1877 Keziah took over the license of the Hand and Flowers until 1882 when Henry Carter took over.

In 1855 then landlord James Pattison was summoned before the magistrates for running a disorderly house and "encouraging music and dancing" but the case was not proved. Sounds like the place to be in Marlow at the time!

Very close to the Bonnet O'Blue in the sub-divided Albion House was the Royal Standard. This was a pub by 1856. It was occupied between 1869 and 1883 by John Jeffrie / Jeffreys. It was also known as the Standard of England. It's location is shown, far left in the picture at the top of the page. It is possible that this was a new name for the Bonnet O'Blue, whose exact location is uncertain but was clearly very close to the same spot, if not the same premises. Albion House was of course the former home of the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley and his writer wife Mary. The pub premises contained a room believed to be either their dining room or drawing room. Percy's study was in a portion of the building not part of the pub. The Royal Standard had a "taproom" but this just contained seating for the customers, the beer being fetched from the landlord's stores as required. There was not a bar. Such an arrangement was common in the small, humble beerhouse.

The Royal Standard shut down in 1890 as the site was due to be taken over by the nearby Borlase school to use as extra capacity, with a classroom below and rooms above for teachers as well as a few boys to stay in.

More former uses for Albion House in whole or in part:

Flint family home (embroiders) here

Royal Military College junior branch here

Breakaway worshippers from Congregational Church after Rev Thomas Styles marriage - here

Mrs Tylecote's school here

Other related posts:

For more pub posts see Pub Related on the menu.

All mentions of someone on the blog can be found on the Person Index.

Fuller list of Bonnet O'Blue landlords here

More West Street content can be found by choosing "Specific Shops, Streets...etc" on the top drop down menu. 

Index of posts related to everyday life in old Marlow: here


Written by Charlotte Day, additional research and photograph by Kathryn Day.

Sources: 

Medmenham Parish Registers.

GRO Death and Marriage Registration Indexes online from the GRO.

1833 parochial assessment notebooks, original items held by my family and transcribed by me.

Bucks Herald 23rd June 1877, copy held in the British Library Archives. Accessed by me March 2021 via the BNA.

South Bucks Free Press 22nd December 1882. As above.

Reading Mercury 13 Oct 1855

Pub licence transfer research of Kathryn Day. 

1851 and 1871 England and Wales census, transcribed from microfilm by Jane Pullinger. Thanks Jane.

The Journal Of Education in Upper Canada, Volume 9, Egerton, Rev, - Ryerson, Lovell and Gibson, 1856

©Marlow Ancestors. You are welcome to use this research for family and local history purposes with credit to this blog and a link here so that the sources listed above do not lose credit for the information that they provided.


Thursday, August 12, 2021

Ann Barney, Almswoman

Ann was born Ann Gomm circa 1809 in Bristol according to the census. By 1829 she was in Marlow as she married James Barney, a bricklayer at Marlow in that year.

On the 1841 census the couple lived in St Peter's Street Marlow with their family - George, Sarah, James and Henry. In 1851 they were at Dean Street. James senior died in 1853. After that Ann supported herself by working as a laundress. This was a common occupation for widows to follow but a very poorly paid one. She lived with 4 of her children in Berwick House, the former parish workhouse in Munday Dean Lane which by that period was subdivided into rental accommodation for the poorest families. On the 1871 census she lived in West Street Marlow.

Ann entered the Almshouse circa 1878. This would have been after she was elected to the almshouses by the trustees of the almshouses charity. She may have nominated herself for this, or someone else may have alerted the trustees to a her deserving case.

On the 1881 census Ann was living in her almshouse with her granddaughter Gertude Barney aged 11 (daughter of Henry). Within the next few years Gertrude moved on and Ann was left alone in the house. She became increasingly frail and by 1886 needed help to even get into her bed. Esther Wethered (widow of the former vicar of Hurley Florence Wethered- yes Florence was a male*) lived in nearby Oxford Cottage and along with another wealthy volunteer "parish visitor" Mrs Graves alerted Walter Lovegrove** one of the Guardians of the poor to the fact that Ann needed someone to take care of her. Walter wrote to the Wycombe Board of Guardians to request that Ann receive money to pay for a nurse attendant. This was refused on the grounds that Ann received a small income of €1 a month as an almswoman and thus was not legally classified as destitute. Nor on the same grounds would they give her a ticket to enter the workhouse infirmary for treatment despite the local doctor believing that would be the best thing for her.

Ann herself paid for Mary Stroud of Oxford Road to attend her for the sum of 2 shillings 6 pence a week. Mary got her breakfast, did her laundry, helped her get into bed and generally kept an eye on her during the day. But she did not remain overnight. 

Ann's family weren't absent from her life. The local surgeon would later testify that her daughter "Mrs Allum" had always been "very kind" to her mother but no longer lived in Marlow. Neither did her granddaughter Ellen Barney (daughter of George) but she still came to visit and did what she could for Ann when she did so. One of Ann's sons sometimes contributed to the cost of the nurse, as and when he could. The family members absent from Marlow apparently did not realise that Mary Stroud did not remain with Ann at night.

By 1887 Ann was struggling to afford Mary Stroud's attendance, even though one of her sons was paying part of the weekly cost. She asked Mary to pawn a blanket and dress of hers at Mr Batting's pawn shop in West Street. Embarrassed, she appealed to Ann to say the items came from an invented person rather than herself. The dress realised 2 shillings 6d and the blanket 1 shilling 6d.

Shortly afterwards Ann was found dead having fallen out of bed in trying to reach something and hit her head causing a fatal apopletic fit, though Dr Culhane testified that she had twice before had apoplectic fits caused by "overeating". The coroner said he felt that old people should not be left in a position where they had no attendance at night. The jury returned a verdict of death by natural causes. Her inquest was held at the Clayton Arms, a little further down Oxford Road, off Quoiting Square.

For more Oxford Road related posts see here 

Post by Charlotte Day.

Other Almswomen posts:

Sarah Evans

More Almswomen

First post about almswomen

Other related posts:

*Florence Wethered, eccentric Vicar of Hurley

**Walter Lovegrove biography

See Bucks Herald 11th June 1887 and South Bucks Free Press June 10th 1887 for details of Ann's inquest.

Census transcriptions, my own from microfilm. Census information remains Crown copyright.

©Marlow Ancestors. You are very welcome to use my research for family or local history purposes with credit to this blog.

Wednesday, August 11, 2021

Sarah Evans Of Oxford Road Almshouses

Sarah Evans

An 81 year old lace worker Sarah, a widow, lived at the Almshouses in Oxford Road Marlow at the time of the 1871 census. Elizabeth Dempster who was a 62 year old retired lace worker was visiting her at the time. 

Sarah had been living in Oxford Road since at least 1840, before she became a widow and thus qualified for an Almshouse. Her husband was David Evans, a chimney sweep originally from Wales. He employed at least two men as well as sweeping himself so was doing well for himself.

Sarah was born Sarah Howard and married David in Marlow in 1811. In 1840 their Oxford Road cottage was a thatched one. There was at least a couple of thatched cottages in Oxford Road then as well as at least one in Chapel Street, unfortunately all lost now.

Sarah's daughter "Mrs Bowles" [Sarah, wife of James Bowles] sadly seems to have been a problem drinker, the police often having been called to the Evans home because Mrs Bowles was there drunk and causing disruption. On one occasion when she broke plates belonging to David and Sarah she was taken to court by them but Sarah had a change of heart and asked for her daughter not to be prosecuted [some details from Berkshire Chronicle 20th June 1846].

Sarah herself was in trouble in 1857 for allegedly spitting at and hitting in the face her tenant Jane Blake. Sarah had gone to remind her about some nearly due rent. Mrs Blake did not take kindly to this and a verbal confrontation followed. It was said that Sarah then launched her attack and challenged her to come out and gight.The judge said that if she paid all the costs of the case for both sides the charge could be withdrawn (presumably with Mrs Blake's agreement). This decision isn't explained in any surviving record I have found but Sarah went with it. It implies that she was the guilty party as she had to pay both side's costs but that she was not thought likely to repeat the offence and thus need any further deterrent to be applied to her.

The tenant in question was Rebecca Blake the photographer who lived in West Street with her husband. A biographical post on her is on the blog here. In that post you will see that Rebecca herself was also an Almshouse resident as a widow. 

So for a chimney sweep David Evans wasn't doing too badly if he owned or leased a property he could rent out. He had at least two adult employees so perhaps he was more the business owner than anything else.

He died in 1864, Sarah in 1878 [GRO Death Index].

Researched and written by Charlotte Day.

Census information is my own transcription from microfilm readers. The original censuses remain Crown Copyright.


Related posts

Other occupants of Oxford Road Almshouses see this post, this one and here

For all mentions of someone on this blog try the Person Index.

©Marlow Ancestors. You are welcome to use my research for family or local history purposes if you credit this blog and link here.





Tuesday, July 27, 2021

Child Paper Makers Of Marlow

In 1842 a commission was set up by parliament to enquire into child labour in mine and manufacturing settings. As part of their evidence gathering they visited Wrights paper mill in Marlow and interviewed some of the young workers there. The way the process was conducted was not up to standards we would have today- the children were asked if their health was affected by their work as if they would be qualified to answer that question. Nevertheless these and similar enquiries gradually lead to limits on the working hours of children and the numbers of them which could be employed. The Marlow mills did not significantly employ children compared to other industries.


Edwin Anstead

Had worked as a rag cutter since the age of 12 and was then 17. His working hours were 8am to 5pm, with later hours overtime. One hour was granted to him for lunch which he brought from home. He was expected to cut 120 pounds in weight of rags a day for which he was paid 14 pence a day. Of all the young people interviewed at Marlow he was the only one able to both read and write. He signed his evidence.

Edwin can be found on the 1841 census living at Burroughs Grove just outside Marlow so he had a fair walk to work each day. Family relationships are not recorded on the 1841 census, and ages of adults are rounded. The Nathaniel and Sarah Anstead he lived with might have been his grandparents rather than parents  their recorded ages of 70 and 65. 


Hannah Coleshill

Started at 16 and was then 18. She smoothed paper. She said that her job sometimes made her tired but she preferred it to her previous job of sewing in a Marlow baby linen factory. In fact she liked her job very much. She worked from 9 to either 5pm or 6pm and earned 6 shillings a week.

Hannah was born in 1824 to William and Martha.


John Hawes

The 13 year old had just started at the mills but said his health was already being affected. He had developed chilblains on his legs which he put down to having to stand nearly all day. He also felt tired by his job which was to watch the reams of paper being produced to see none was torn and to try to fix the problem causing the tear or call someone else to do it if he could not fix it. No wonder John felt tired- he worked 5am to 6pm with frequent overtime all the way up to 9pm. He received an hour lunch break and a further 30 minute break in addition. John's father George was an engineer at the mill and also gave (somewhat defensive) evidence to the enquiry. He said the boy's work was not physically demanding (standing for most of a potential 16 hour working day?!?!?) and he would not let a child of his work there if he thought it unsuitable for his age.

John lived with George and his mother Miriam in Oxford Road in 1841. By 1851 the family had moved to Wooburn. Dad George was still a paper maker there but John was just described just as a "labourer"


Henry Tavage (perhaps should be Savage)

Henry had started at the mill when he was just 9 and was then 14. He worked 5am to 6pm with some hours overtime also worked. Despite his long hours he was not allowed any lunch break and had to eat as and when he could whilst working. He told the commissioners he might get some bacon with his bread lunch but generally he did not often eat meat as they were too poor.

He may be the Henry Savage who lives in St Peter Street with his parents on the 1841 census.


Eliza White

Aged 13. She worked smoothing paper at the mill from 8.30 am to either 5 or 6pm. In the last week before the interview with her she had earned 3 shillings 3 and a half pence. This was much less than Hannah Coleshill above who did the same task for similar hours which probably reflects her younger age and less experience. It was common in the Victorian world of work for lower wages to be paid to the youngest workers even if they were successfully doing the same job as older workers. Eliza was fortunate in that she, like Hannah, was able to sit down during her work. She had 30 minutes as a lunch break and ate on the premises. She told the commissioners that she liked her job.

I found her baptism in 1828 to John and Eliza. She was one of 8 children living with her parents in St Peter's Street Marlow at the time of the 1841 census. Her father was a clerk.

Researched and written by Charlotte Day

©Marlow Ancestors. You are very welcome to use this research for family or local history purposes with credit to this blog and a link here.



Sunday, June 20, 2021

More Widows Of The Almshouses

Isabella Mitchell

Isabella after a 10 year wait and at her 12th attempt of trying was successfully elected into an almshouse in 1901. She was at that time living at Cape Town, a virtual shanty town on the edge of Marlow. For more about that place see my post here. As a widow she had survived by working as a servant or charwoman at different times.

Earlier in her life she lived with her husband George in the gardener's lodge at Spinfield House (also called Spinfield Lodge) where George was gardener. 

Isabella married her husband in 1848 at the age of 19. She was born to unmarried mother Ann Holloway. When Isabella was 5 her mother married James Jones, a brewer. On the 1841 Great Marlow census Isabella lived with her stepfather, presumably widowed, and half siblings in a cottage in the Church Yard. That may sound a strange address but there were several homes on the edge of All Saints churchyard and so described in those days. Isabella worked as a satin stitch worker then.

Her husband George is censused as being born in Lambeth. He won numerous prizes in local shows in the Marlow area for flowers and fruit he had grown. He began working at Spinfield circa 1849.



Sarah Butler

Sarah was resident at the Almshouses at the time of her death in 1901 at the age of 83.

She was born to unmarried mother Ann Archer in 1817. When her daughter was 13 Ann married George White and had another child, Elizabeth. George died not long afterwards and Ann married again. It is with that second stepfather Richard Juggins that Sarah lived in 1841 along with her mother, half sister and husband Richard Butler whom she had married at the age of 17. At the time of his marriage Richard Butler himself was around 44. 

Richard and Sarah continued to live in the Dean Street area for many years (Alma Passage and Marefield). Unsurprisingly given the age gap between her and her husband, Sarah had a long widowhood. She worked then as a servant before being elected into the Almshouses in 1889.

To read more about Sarah's sister Emma and her husband who was transported see here. Sarah's grandparents Archer ran the White Hart in Chapel Street. More on them here


Ann Plucknett

Died in her almshouse in January 1892 aged 81 by which time she had been a widow for a few months short of 40 years. Her husband James (born 1810 Marlow to James and Mary) had been a baker and flour dealer of West Street (there by 1839) and after his death Ann continued to run the very small shop for a while. She thereafter lived with her nephew William Cox, Marlow's chief well sinker, before she went to the almshouse.

Post researched and written by Charlotte Day.

This is the second post about the widows of the Almshouses. The first here contains an introduction to the institution. Also see my post here on resident Rebecca Blake who was in her younger days a professional photographer. A post about another resident Sarah Evans is here.

For an index of Oxford Road related posts or of any other Street see here

To find every mention of a person of interest use the Person Index option on the drop down menu.

©Marlow Ancestors. You are very welcome to use this material for family or local history purposes with credit to this blog and a link here.

Sources: 

My census transcriptions.

Newspaper copies in British Library archives, via the BNA:

South Bucks Standard 8th March and 20th December 1901.

Death Cert.

1841 Piggots Royal National and Commercial Directory.

1839 Robson's Directory.

1847 Kelly's Post Office Directory of Bucks 

Death Registration Index, GRO.

Saturday, June 5, 2021

Crown And Anchor Landlords, Oxford Lane/Oxford Road


  



Updated by Charlotte June 2026

Location most likely listed as Oxford Lane or Oxford Terrace in early records. Current address is Oxford Road. The building is now a private house.

1833 - 53 John Boulter. Wife was Alice. May have been the man of this name who was one of the Marlow constables back in 1807. He was born circa 1775. He was the keeper of the cricket field for the Marlow Cricket Club in 1825 and an honorary member of the club because of that. The pitch was probably then at Almshouse Close off Oxford Road. In 1843 a thief entered John's home and made off with some beef and other "choice viands".

1864 - Thomas Hall? (also a carrier) See Clayton Arms. Seems mistaken identification of him as being at the Crown and Anchor as he definitely had the licence of the nearby Clayton Arms at this time and could not legally have had two licences at once. 

1871 - James Jones (also bricklayer).

1879 - James Jones died age 64, and licence transferred to his widow, Maria Jones  "Crown and Anchor Beer House".

1880 - Maria Jones. 2. Alfred B Walker.

1881 - Alfred B Walter.

1883 - Alfred B Walter (also a carpenter).

1884 - 86 Henry Lilywhite. Came to Marlow from Eton Wick. Suffered financial difficulties quite quickly.

1886 - Henry Lilywhite 2. Richard Goldswain. The Crown and anchor licence was threatened in 1886 as it did not meet the minimum rateable value required for licenced premises. It's future was saved after it was agreed to incorporate a neighbouring cottage into the property. At first there was no interior communication between these two parts not to mention a tenant still living in the cottage. This cast doubt on the legitimacy of the claimed incorporation. But the cottage's own private outer door was eventually blocked up and an interior connecting door knocked through and the authorities were satisfied. 

1891 - Richard Goldswain transferred licence to John Goodey. 

1903 - John Goodly qv (should be Goodey).

1904 - John Goodey transferred licence to William H Cooper (hold over) then Charles J Kendall.

1907 - 1. George Lewis 2. David Nash.

1908 - David Nash transferred licence to Hugh Morrison.

1909 - transfer of licence from Hugh Morrison to William Farr.

1910 - 1.) W H Pink 2. P W J Branning. 

1912 - James William Jarvis transferred licence to Joseph Jarvis.

1912- 15 Joseph Jarvis.

1915 - Joseph Jarvis gave over the pub to Slough man John Kennard temporarily and then to James Weedon of Oxford.

1915- 1928 James Weedon. Wife Ann. In 1928 the Crown and Anchor was considered for closure under plans to limit the number of licenced premises in the area but the pub did not make the shortlist of pubs to close. It was then selling 2 barrels of beer a week. Pub also functioning as a small lodging house.

1930s onwards - pub known for it's successful darts team.

1932 - Henry Lucas Chivers who left that year. Moved to End Farm Cottage.

1936 - 48.  Arthur Lloyd Clement and his wife. Also a farmer then. They were native to England but had spent some years previously dairy farming in New Zealand. In 1940 Arthur was working at an engineering company at Wooburn as a gateman whilst running the pub. Pub functioning as a lodging house too. In 1939 the pub started a Diddlum club (a savings club) and soon had nearly 3 dozen members for it. It already had a Slate Club (a sickness and death benefit club). Gladys Clement, daughter of Arthur and Mrs Clement, served in the National Fire Service in the war. She had been one of the 1937 Coronation Carnival Queen's Maids Of Honour in Marlow. Her brother Frederick won the Distinguished Flying Medal during the war. He was listed as missing presumed killed on July 6th 1944. Arthur left the Crown and Anchor due to ill health in March 1948.





1948 -1965 Richard Cain. Born in Bermondsey to pub-keeping parents himself, Richard was only the 15th person in this country to be granted a driving licence- which he was granted in 1913! He was a former chauffeur to a cousin of Kaiser Wilhelm and died in 1965 aged 78. The pub became fully licensed (could sell more than beer) towards the end of his tenancy.

1965 - Charles Johnson.

Written and researched by Charlotte Day and Kathryn Day.

 This post will be updated as new information emerges. All listings are as noted in original sources, including alternative spellings. We mainly focus on pre 1920s listings but sometimes list later names if it ties in with research we are helping with. 

For more posts like this see the Pub option on the the top drop down menu. To find all mention of your ancestor on this site use the A-Z people index and biographies of individuals and families on the top drop down menu too. 

For a list of 100+ Marlow pubs, beer houses etc of old see this list here 


SELECTED SOURCES -

1833 Parochial Assessment. Original handwriting notebooks held by my family and transcribed by Charlotte Day.

1853 Mussons and Cravens Commercial Directory. University of Leicester Archives.

1864, 1883 Kelly's Post Office Directory by Kelly's Directories Limited.

1871,1881 Census transcribed from microfilm by Jane Pullinger.

Bucks Free Press 9th Feb 1965, Bucks Free Press Archives.

Robson's Directory 1839

Licence Hearings.

Newspapers accessed via the BNA from the British Library archives March 2021:

Bucks Advertiser and Aylesbury News : 14 July 1860. 

©Marlow Ancestors. You are welcome to use this research for family or local history purposes with credit to this blog and a link here. 

Tuesday, May 25, 2021

Women Of Oxford Road Almshouses

The almshouses for widows which stood in Oxford Road had been a gift of John Brinkhurst in the early 1600s.

Here's something about a few of their Victorian residents who received entry into them by being voted for in a meeting of the trustees. Voting took place upon the death of an occupant. As well as their home the widows received a small weekly income from the charity. In 1893 this was 5 shillings. The minimum age for entry was 60. Residents could come from Bisham or Marlow.

Elizabeth Keen

Born Elizabeth Windsor circa 1818 to parents Thomas, a postman, and Mary. She worked as a satin stitch worker as a young woman like so many other Marlow women, including her sisters Fanny and Eliza.

Elizabeth was elected into her charity house in 1893 and continued as resident until her death in 1901 following a short illness. Her young granddaughter Mary Deane lived with her then. At the time of her election to the Almshouses Elizabeth was around 75 years of age and living in Eton Place, Marlow. Two years earlier in 1891 at the time of the census she was a widowed needlewoman living in Dukes Place with her daughter Louisa born 1847. Both Louisa and Elizabeth's son Edwin (1839) and other daughter Sarah (1835) had been born illegitimately to Elizabeth prior to her marriage in 1857 to John Keen / Keene. Sadly Louisa was an inmate of St John's Hospital in Stone, Buckinghamshire, an asylum for "pauper lunatics" by 1901.

Emma Boddy

Emma received the happy news that she had won a place at the Almshouses in 1903. She was circa 70 years old and the widow of brewery labourer George Boddy who died between the 1871 and 1881 censuses.

Emma herself had worked as a needlewoman during her marriage and as a charwoman as a widow. At the time of her winning an Almshouse she lived at Cromwell Cottage which I think was the old gardener's cottage for Cromwell House. At the time Cromwell House was no longer in domestic use. The garden cottage was behind the High Street*. 

The first home she lived in with George was perhaps in South Place where she appears on the 1861 census.

In 1870 they lived in Gun Lane (now called Trinity Road). Here Emma was assaulted during a heated argument with her neighbour Julia Martin. Emma took Julia to court where the guilty party was fined 5 shillings.


Charlotte Kilham

Admitted Autumn 1900. There until her death in 1910.

She was born as Charlotte Frith circa 1833 in Great Marlow according to the census. She may have been an inmate in the Bledlow children's workhouse as a child, otherwise her early youth is hard to trace.

In 1871 she was the unmarried housekeeper or perhaps "housekeeper" of Henry Kilham a widowed bricklayer in Little Marlow. She and he had a baby daughter Clara that year. The next year they married but Henry, who was 65 years old (26 years older than Charlotte) died within weeks of the ceremony.

Charlotte moved to Marlow and supported herself as a needlewoman. Before entering the Almshouse she lived in Trinity Road Marlow with Clara who was also a needlewoman.

More widows of these houses in this post. To find every mention on this blog of a person of interest to you choose the Person Index option on the drop down menu.

Researched and written by Charlotte Day.


* A description of a  "Cromwell House Cottage" in 1898 refers to a bigger premises however as it had a coach-house and three horse stable in addition to a small garden. (South Buck Standard 6 May 1898)

© Marlow Ancestors. You are welcome to use this material for family or local history purposes with credit to this blog and a link here so that my sources also remain credited.

Sources Included:

GRO Marriage and Death Registration Indexes. 

Census Great Marlow 1861, 71, 81, 91 my transcription from microfilm. National Archives, Kew.

1901 England and Wales Census Database Louisa Windsor in Stone record from https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X9Y1-G5C. National Archives.

Little Marlow 1871 census Charlotte Firth [Frith] from England and Wales Census Database, Familysearch https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KXS5-262 National Archives Kew.

Newspapers in British Library Archives, via the BNA:

South Bucks Standard 26th October 1900 and 20th December 1901.



Saturday, March 13, 2021

Marlow's 100+ Beer Retailers - A-Z

Updated Feb 2026

I (Charlotte) list here 116 (and counting!) historic watering holes that existed pre 1950. When a post has been published on this blog focusing on one of these, either the historic pub as a whole or a family who ran it, I will come back to this post and add in the link. You can also use the Pub Related menu find a longer list of posts featuring any of the pubs below including posts where the pub is not the main focus of the post but gets an interesting mention. The most up to date information will be there, especially as to the earliest record of each premises existing. Not included here as it arrived too late is the Britannia in Little Marlow Road. The first reference I have to it is 1957 as the Britannia Hotel. We are currently updating our landlord listings and history timelines for as many pubs as possible into the 1950s. We previously stopped for each about 1920.

Unless stated all premises are in Great Marlow proper but this post also covers some outlying parts of Great Marlow Parish like Bovingdon Green as well as Little Marlow. It does not cover Lane End (which did come under Marlow for licensing) or Bisham. I do have a lot of research about Lane End. See the Pub Related option or Nearby Places Menu to see what Lane End pub content is already up on the blog. 

The date next to each pub is when I personally have found a first reference to it but I have a pile of notes to wade through going back over a decade of research so these dates are not by any means the end word on it. I only give a date if I have myself seen historic evidence for it. I do not include reputed dates to keep things simple. Remember a pub in an old building is not necessarily an old pub!


Ongoing research - not all have a date next to their name yet and not all pubs are necessarily listed yet. For the most up to date starting dates for all premises see the individual posts about them.


See at the end of the post for premises with known certain location but no as yet known premises name.

Sources: Buckinghamshire Archives, National Archives, business papers, adverts, censuses, wills (I have transcribed dozens from the National Archives), trade directories from the University of Leicester, private letters, original parochial assessment notebooks owned by my family and transcribed by me, censuses transcribed by me from microfilm, court cases and more. Research also by Kathryn Day.

©Marlow Ancestors. You are very welcome to reuse this research for family or local history purposes with credit to this blog.


Albert, Moor End Common, see also the Prince Albert.


Alma, Dean Street. 1830. Landlord listing / history timeline here.


Anchor, Dean Street, mainly a licensed lodging house later. C1841-1876 at least. See also Crown and Anchor, which is not the same premises. Landlord listing and history of the Anchor here.


Angel, High Street 1551+ later called the King's Head. Still there 1653 when it's owned by John Moore senior, and believed to be sold by his brother Robert on former's death in 1673, to Thomas Winckle. (Will of Robert Moore, National Archives) In two tenements 1735. 


Antelope, alternative name for the Roebuck.


Arms, The - brief name change for the Verney Arms. 


Bank of England AKA Ye Olde Bank of England AKA The Bank, Dean Street. 1840. New built then but nothing to say not on site of older premises. Landlord listing here.


Barge Pole, Church Passage. 1833. Closed 1873. Historic landlords here.


Bear 

1.) High Street. 1614 -1735 at least. Landlords listing here.

2.) Chapel Street 1830+. Primarily a lodging house later in the century.  List of landlords for this location here.


Black Boy

1 High Street, West side. 1602+ Converted into malt house by George Bruere esq by 1735. 

 2. Church Passage From 1780 (at least) to 1872. Historic landlords here.


Black Horse

1.) Chapel Street. 1833+. Closed 1929. List of landlords here. Probably at two different locations within Chapel Street. 

2.) Little Marlow. 1887.


Black Lion, Well End. 1839 is my first reference but it is believed to be far older - list of landlords here.


Blacksmith's Arms

1.) Handy Cross. 1847. Landlords listing here.

2.) Well End, Little Marlow 1890. Closed 1933.

There was a Jolly Blacksmiths at Lane End which sometimes was also referred to as the Blacksmiths Arms.


Blue Banner

1.) St Peter's Street. 1833. Last known mention at this location 1862. Also a grocers shop and tailor's premises (yes at same time. Few small pubs like this generated income enough on their own to support even the thriftiest family!) . Owned until 1850 by Samuel Barnes, ardent political supporter of the Claytons (who used blue banners as an election badge).

2.) West End [West Street, though more Henley Road in this case]1889 but said to be well established then. A little less than 200 yards from the Hand and Flowers but nearer town. A wethereds beerhouse which they were willing to give up that year in return for a new licence elsewhere but that was refused.


Blue Flag AKA the Old Blue Flag, Handy Cross. 1833. Note: this was also a blacksmith's premises. History and landlord listing here. There was also a Blue Flag at Cadmore End.


Bonnet So Blue AKA the Bonnet O' Blue, The Blue Bonnets, West End / West Street. More info here, landlords here.


Bowl and Pin. 1773 first mention, but said to be well established by then. Occupied the former "Old Bridge House", St Peters Street which belonged to the Bridge wardens. This was not the same as the now existing Old Bridge House. Demolished 1790. Seems to have been a good sized premises.


Brewery Tap. 1868. Taproom of a brewery.  Charles Edward Gibbons in charge 1872. 


The Brick Kiln. Moor Common. 1880.


Bricklayer's Arms. Chapel Street. 1831. List of landlords here. 


Bull Head. High Street. 1628. John Clarke landlord 1686. Premises still there in 1717 though then it was part empty with the rest let to Mr Richard Cotterell. He apparently occupied the whole in 1704. Described as two tenements 1735. 


Carpenter's Arms, Spittal Street. 1830 (but it's complicated see post). List of landlords /history timeline  here.


Carrier's Arms, Wycombe Road. 1848? Briefly named instead the Star Of The Town, possibly giving rise to Star Meadow by it. (A beer house name inspired it seems by the launch of the Marlow-built boat Star of The Thames - see here ) Closed 1939. Historic landlords /history  here, plans to move it (or its licence) here


Chairmaker's Arms, Dean Street. 1874 . Also one of these Lane End. History and landlord listing for the Marlow pub here.


Chequer And Anchor - 1809. Location uncertain. Perhaps Crown and Anchor meant? Or the Chequers? However similarly named pubs existing at the same time is a Marlow speciality! 


Chequers AKA Chequers Inn AKA Chequers Hotel, High Street. 1800. Early spelling: Checkers. Landlord listing /history timeline here.


Cherry Tree, Dean Street. 1830?  Also a doss house. Probably earlier in that capacity. Really did have a cherry tree in the yard originally, in fact a whole orchard was at one time behind the premises. Have ruled out this being the Royal Oak Dean Street that appears on the Parish Assessment of 1833. Landlord listing here. 


Clayton Arms, Oxford Road. 1838. There was also one at Lane End, which came under Marlow for licensing, as did one at Moor Common. A list of landlords for the Marlow pub with a history timeline can be found here, post about temperance meetings held outside here, and the Clayton's slate clubs and benefit societies here.


Coach and Horses

1.) West Street 1783. Landlord listing here.

2.) Bovingdon Green (small beerhouse). Newly built in 1836.


Compasses, Dean Street. 1861.  Originally the Three Compasses but often shortened. A post about the Carr family of this pub is available here.


Compleat Angler, AKA Angler's Hotel AKA Angler's Inn AKA The Anglers   Other side Marlow Bridge. Technically Bisham but more often referred to as Marlow! 1766 but definitely much earlier. Occasionally The Jolly Anglers (multiple sources): Post about Cres(s)well family who ran it for half a century here, Biography of landlord Charles Miller Foottit here , Biography of landlady Mary Ann Parslow here, landlord listing  here, history in 1900's here.


Crooked Billet, Sheepridge, Little Marlow (also given as Flackwell Heath) 1860, but older as licenced premises.  Historic landlords / history post here. 


Cross Keys, Spittal Street. An inn existed of that name 1764 but I am not certain it was in Spittal Street as it was by 1834. See post on 1700s landlord Sylvester Law's will here. Historic landlords listing here. Biography of landlord's daughter Nellie Creswell, amateur Victorian sportswoman here


Crown, Little Marlow. There was also a Crown Inn Lane End.


Crown and Anchor, Oxford Road. 1833. See also The Anchor. List of landlords here.


Crown and Broad Arrow later the Lower Crown, High Street. 1691 but gone by 1830. See post on the Crown Inns of Marlow here and also will of William Dark here.. Landlord listing here.


Crown and Cushion, Dean Street. 1835. List of landlords here and info on Frederick and Harriet Brookes here.


Crown Inn later Crown Hotel originally the Upper Crown* Market Place.  . For more info see here, and landlord listing here A post about the Crown fire and the tragedy of Susan West land lady, can be found Here.


Dog and Badger, Medmenham. Landlord listing /history timeline here.


Duke of Cambridge, Queens Road. Can also be described as in New Road, the earliest name for Queen's Road, and as in Marefield which is the area of Marlow that Queen's Road was cut through. 1866. Landlord listing here (NB Several other roads in Marlow have been known as New Road)


Duke's Head, West Street. On Oxford Road turning side of street. 1761.


Elephant and Castle, Dean Street. 1833. All about landlord Eusebius Windsor here.


Feathers. High Street. 1686.


Ferry Boat AKA Ferry Boat Hotel, Medmenham. 1833. Landlord listing here.


Ferry Hotel, Spade Oak AKA Ye Ferry Hotel. 1889. See above also. 


Fighting Cocks, Dean Street. From at least 1840. Landlord listing /history timeline here.


Fishermen's Retreat, St Peter Street. Opened 1873 in a converted house after the licensee William Sparkes moved in from the Barge Pole in Church Passage which had been sold by the property owner and was likely to be demolished. New premises forcibly closed 1915 as fully licensed house, continues as hotel. Often given as Fisherman's Retreat. Landlord listing here which also includes  links to posts about the Sparkes family. 


Forrester's Arms, Marefields = 1867. In that year the proprietor who was also a basket maker and rod maker, went bankrupt. Pub was gone by 1872.


Fountain Head, High Street. AKA The Fountain. 1833. Where the Hog's Head/The Old Brewery pub is now but that is a modern building. Became a lodging house later, briefly. Some landlords listed here Very close to Three Tuns in it's High Street location. 


Fox, West Street. 1833. I think that this became the White Lion before 1861 but possibly with an in between period of being non licenced premises.


Fox and Pheasant. Dean Street. 1860. Very likely older.  


George Inn, The - 1721, unknown street location currently. See also George and Dragon. 


George and Dragon, Causeway AKA The George. New name for the Roebuck 1835. Not the same as the earlier George Inn. There may also have been a much earlier unrelated George and Dragon in the High Street. List of landlords can be found here Brief history of premises here Grave of landlady Annie Moon here.


Greyhound Inn AKA Greyhound Hotel, Spittal Street. 1819, earlier under the name The White Horse. List of landlords / history timeline here.


Gunmakers Arms - 1660's. 


Hand and Flowers AKA Hand of Flowers, Henley Road. 1869. But probably considerably older, not necessarily under this name all the time.


Hare and Hounds, Red Pits. 1847. Landlords and timeline here.


Harrow. 1843. Top end of West Street, probably in fact what we would call Henley Road. That this is an earlier name for the Hand and Flowers is not impossible. Our earliest known landlord for the Harrow was in the premises but not listed as a beer seller in 1841. Last known reference to the pub 1851. Later references to The Harrow at Chapel End have been confirmed by us to refer to The Plough. 


Hope, High Street. 1850 (purpose built). Historic landlords /history here.


Horns, Chapel Street. 1831, but a very old building so likely far older. Landlord listing /history here.


Jolly Cricketers, Bovingdon Green. 1830. AKA The Cricketers Arms. Information about this pub in the 1800s is included in the Bovingdon Green history post here and landlord listing here


Jolly Maltsters, Dean Street. 1823. Historic landlords listings  /history here.


King's Arms, High Street, East side 1681, not same as Kings Head. 


Kings Head

1.) Great Marlow High Street. 1684+ Last heard of 1717. Was close to the Three Tuns. Formerly called the Angel. Will of one time landlady Joan Pomfret / Pomfrett here. She was also at the Three Tuns probably.

2.) Little Marlow.


Mint, Dean Street. 1850. Forcibly closed 1919. Historic landlords /timeline here.


Nag's Head, Dean Street. 1845. See here for more on this pub including historic landlords. Election fraud case involving landlord Thomas Frith here.


New Inn, West Street. 1863, 1865.  One of the Marlow pubs with the scantiest trace in records. The "Three Tuns New Inn" was how the Three Tuns in West Street was initially referred to when it moved from the High Street to West Street. This move however was completed by 1833. In 1863 the "New Inn West Street" was up to let with corn and coal trade/side business and again with the same side business in the spring of 1865. The only known landlord William Moss was a carpenter (rather than coal or corn seller) as well as publican. He must have been the one who took on the premises in spring 1865. He died there unexpectedly a few months later  Did the habit of calling the Three Tuns the "New" Inn really last so long after it arrived in West Street? We have a little gap in our Three Tuns landlord listings into which William Moss would fit, however it is also possible that the 1860s "New Inn" West Street was nothing to do with the "Three Tuns New Inn" and was instead an entirely different premises.


North Star, Queen's Road. 1868.  Closed 1871 after the magistrates refused to renew the licence.


Old Red Lion, Little Marlow. 1839.


Plough Inn, Little Marlow Road. Built 1854. Appears to have been built on site of earlier simple beer shop with an unknown name from circa 1825. Historic landlords and history here. (References to The Harrow public house in Marlow 1869 and 1872 have proven to be relating to the Plough, by cross referencing landlord and location information.)


Prince Albert, Chapel Street. 1838. List of landlords here. 


Prince of Wales, Mill Road. Can also be described as in South Place, Mill Lane and Platts Road! It is at the juncture of South Place and Mill Road, has previously been recorded as Mill Lane, Strong Beer Acre and Platts Road/Row. 1861. Landlord listing here.


Queen, Quoiting Square. 1833. This was renamed at some point between 1833 and 1841, the Queen having been previously the Three Loggerheads. Historic landlords listings here.


Queen's Head, Marlow - 1660's.


Queen's Head, Well End / Little Marlow. Address variously described. 1889. But much older building.


Railway Hotel, Station Road. Built 1873/4. Now the Marlow Donkey. Landlord listing  /history timeline here, grave of landlady Sarah Ann Porter  here.


Red Cow. 1843. Also one of these Wooburn Green. The separate existence of a pub of this name in Marlow is questionable, the only doubtful entry on this list. My research suggests the 1843 reference to the Red Cow in Marlow was a misplaced reference to the Wooburn Green business.


Red Lion, West Street AKA the Lion 1832. Not same as Olde Red Lion, Little Marlow. Sometimes called Red Lion Hotel. Image of pub and of the gravestone belonging to former landlady Priscilla Bowen here. Will of landlord Thomas Bowen senior here. Grave of Lester children (landlords offspring) here, landlord listing here.


Rising Sun, Chapel Street. 1833. AKA The Sun beershop. There was an Old Sun, Lane End. List of landlords of Marlow one here.


Roebuck, Causeway. 1754. Renamed the George Inn aka George and Dragon 1835. Landlords listed here


Rose and Crown,

1. "against Oxford Lane and the Quoiting Place" 1687.

 2. Dean Street,  1833+. Landlords here.

3. Coldmoorholm, Little Marlow. 1789. 


Royal Exchange, Dean Street. 1860. But possibly from 1858. I believe it closed in 1869 when John Langley was refused a full licence and opened the "newly built" Verney Arms a month later instead. Perhaps he originally intended to take the Royal Exchange name with him but decided on something more topical?  Landlords here.


Royal Oak

1.) Bovingdon Green. 1794 but certainly older. List of landlords 1794 - 1907 with some gaps  /history timeline here.

2. Dean Street 1833. Elizabeth Bowles. Initially thought to be a misinterpretation of the nearby Cherry Tree sign by the parish assessor of 1833, partly because Elizabeth Bowles is in possession and her family also have a long association with the Cherry Tree. However the Royal Oak appears to be further up, in the position later occupied by the Travellers Friend, not quite as far along as the Jolly Maltsters. Further research to follow. 


Royal Standard, West Street. 1869+ In the subdivided Albion House. AKA the Union Jack. Landlords here and more info here.


Sadler's Arms / Saddler's Arms, West Street. 1853. Landlord listing here, timeline history here


Ship Inn, West Street. AKA Olde Ship 1833 but much older building clearly long in use as inn although not necessarily under same sign. Said to have been built using ship timber, a claim found for many an old Marlow premises. A post on the Rimmel family of this pub was published on this blog here, landlord listing here, Biography of the Reeves who before they ran the pub were in charge of the workhouse here.


Six Bells, Quoiting Square. 1782. Small beerhouse. Will of landlord William Ward here. Landlords listing here.


The Star - 1867. Uncertain location. Could be the Star Of the Town below. See also the North Star. 


Star of the Town, looks an earlier name for the Carrier's Arms, Wycombe Road. May well have been inspired by the launch of Marlow built Star of the Thames too. 1865+


Swan, Causeway. 1831. List of landlords here.


Three Horseshoes 

1.) Gun Lane 1833. Closed 1852. Landlords and history here.

2.) Burrough's Grove. 1833. AKA The Horseshoes. Landlords here.


Three Loggerheads, Oxford Road. 1833. This, the Six Bells and Carpenter's Arms were all within a few doors of each other with the Crown and Anchor not much farther away not to mention the various pubs in West Street. Before Dean Street took over the mantle Quoiting Square was beer central for Marlow! I think that this became the Queen pub at some point between 1833 and 1841, most likely because of the coronation of Victoria. The Three Loggerheads was a joke pub sign seen elsewhere too. Loggerhead was a byword for a fool especially a stubborn one. The pub signs would show only two of them with the implication any unwitting person standing underneath it made the third. See the Queen for a link to landlords.


Three Tuns:

1.) High Street. 1695 (possibly 1683) Occupied at least two different locations-  first in the High Street before a relocation to West Street but probably actually three locations as it seems to have moved within the High Street before it went to West Street.

2.) West Street. By 1833. 

Landlord listings for both here.


Traveler's Friend- Dean Street near corner of Spittal Street. It was also referred as the Traveller's Rest which is very confusing as there were two other pubs in Great Marlow area with that name. One in nearby Chapel Street and one in Wheeler End. THESE WERE NOT ALL THE SAME PUB. They were run by different breweries and had different tenants at the same time. The Dean Street pub curiously said to be behind another building at one point. It had an entrance by a back passage from Dean Street (the passage behind the Cherry Tree pub at the start of Dean Street which was forcibly stopped up later as it was believed to be used for criminal purposes). A post about this pub is available here and landlord listings here.


Traveler's Rest 1.) 

Chapel Street. 1846. Also a marine store. NOT THE SAME PUB AS THE TRAVELER'S FRIEND, though the Friend sometimes was accidentally given as the Rest, and the Rest as the Friend. The breweries which owned them were different. The proper name I have given to both in this post was as per how their breweries referred to them in Buckinghamshire Council Archives 1872 list of pubs owned in Marlow.  List of landlords here.


Traveler's Rest 2.) Wheeler End. 1874.

Traveler's Rest 3.) Temporary name change for the Carpenters Arms 1843 when the outgoing landlord took the Carpenter's Arms sign with him and the new landlord thought he could not continue to use that name.


Two Brewers, St Peter St. 1750. See post on the unhappy marriage of Richard (the landlord) and Sarah Bye here. Landlord listing here.


Turks Head AKA Saracen's Head, High Street. 1820. West Street side. Defunct by 1861. Exact location known. Some proprietors listed here.


Union Jack see Royal Standard.


Verney Arms, Dean Street. Most likely 1869. For explanation and  landlord listing see here.


Volunteer, West End [West Street next door but one to the Hand and Flowers.  Described as having been out of use for a little while in 1889. Attempts  by the brewery to resurrect it were unsuccessful, as the licensing authorities did not believe Marlow needed another beerhouse. Biography of landlord Edward Hatton can be found here Landlord listing here. Wethered pub.


Waterman's Arms

 1.) St Peter's Street. 1851 but likely older. Historic landlords here.

2.) Marlow Road, Bourne End. 1858.


Wheatsheaf, Station Road/ Strong Beer Acre/ Strong Beer Lane. Same location just different ways of giving the address. 1841. A post about the Way family of the Wheatsheaf is available here.


Wheelwright's Arms, AKA the Wheelers Spittal Street. 1833. Landlord listing here.


White Hart 1.) Chapel Street. 1732. A post about one of the families involved in this pub, the Chapple/Chappell family, can be found here And a list of landlords here.

2.) Spittal Square. List of landlords here. At end of 1830s became almost certainly the Cross Keys.


White Horse 1.) West Street. 1755+ Several other mentions in the mid  1700s, a few in the 1780s and then again in the early 1800s but without a street address. Note that in 1792 Robert Boothby founded a charity for the poor to be paid out of a building near the Market House "FORMERLY the sign of the White Horse."  However there are mentions of a White Horse as a working pub after this-up to 1818 which means a change of location for the pub or as often happened a disused pub name being given to a new and unrelated premises. A much earlier Boothby bequest may relate to the Crown but more disambiguation needed. 

2.) Property deeds relating to the Greyhound in Spittal Street which is first recorded by us under that name in 1819 say that it was previously known as the White Horse. This explains the early 1800s mentions of a White Horse with the mid 1700s references being for an earlier West Street business near the Market Place. 


White Lion, West Street. Was probably originally The Fox, if not it was very close to the latters position. The Fox was first recorded in  1833, The White Lion in 1861 though I suspect it was operational in the 1850s. Forced to close 1909. Landlord listing here.


Windmill Inn, Medmenham. Near church there.


Note:

PREMISES WHOSE NAME IS UNKNOWN

1.)There was a beer seller in a very old building in the churchyard demolished when the old church was knocked down in the 1830s. I can't find my note referencing this premise's name but it was none of those above.

2.)There was also it seems an early 1800s pub in Chapel Street (specific building known) of unknown name which closed by the late 1820s.

3.)William Plumridge had a pub in Cambridge Terrace in 1864. Probably the one that became the first Cottage Hospital.

4.) There was a tiny pub in West street in the 1830s and 40s whose close location I know but not the name of it. None of those above.

5.) Small pub in St Peter's Street converted from a cottage. This pub ran 1838-52. Long demolished.

With additional research by Kathryn. 

©Marlow Ancestors. If quoting from this original research please credit this blog but you are very welcome to do so.



PHOTO ID ANYONE?

 Can anyone help a fellow family history researcher Linda identify where this staff photo may have been taken in Marlow? Underneath are some...