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General Marlow History

Lots of individuals get mentions within these posts. See also Church Related and Pub Related options on the top drop down menu. If looking for a specific shop, farm, street, house etc use the "Specific Shops, Streets Etc" option on the menu. New content is currently uploaded daily so check back soon if you can't find the subject you are interested in here.


Crime and Disorder

The posts below are mainly or solely crime and disorder related. Many more blog posts not listed here feature details of individual crimes within their broader subject matter.

The bribery of Jason Povey here

Biography of Sgt John Maneely here

Case of Mary Ann Burt, child thief  here and other young criminals here

Chinnum, one of last to be clapped in towns stocks here

Early policing - crime fighting societies, parish constables, sheep stealing and the night watch here

The indomitable William Creswell - scourge of the authorities here

William Croxon, prisoner and friend to the poor here

Edward Mazongoo, young African man in 1800s Marlow and his brush with the law here

Convicts William Neighbour a toll house keeper here and John Neighbour a brickmaker here

Election Rioters of 1880 here

The notorious William Hatch here

Kate Bailey murder case, Little Marlow 1920 here

Highwayman Peter Rivers  - Here

Horror in Quarry Woods here

Hung for stealing the same horse twice - John Edmunds here

James Lee / James Croxon fraud case here

Light fingered Marlow -here *updated Jan 2024*

Long list of items stolen from Marlow Place in the 1880s here

Marlow Heroes Bonny & Corby here 

Parish Beadle George Pocock here

Poaching and the Perrys here and here

Police Station (former) and Police Court, Gun Lane (Trinity Road) here

Riots of 1847 here

Stewart forgery case here

Swing Riots in Marlow- here

Tragic case of Harriet Boddy, accused of infanticide here (distressing) 

Webb's gang of marauders here

Women's riots of 1800 here

Posts not solely about a crime but with unusual or particularly interesting mentions of crime within the post (selected posts shown only):

The tax rebel Reverend here

1831 voter fraud here

Charles East, transported for 14 years - here

Prostitutes at the Ship here

Dean Street residents in Old Bailey theft case 1907 here


Education Related

Adult scholars in Regency Marlow here

British Schools in Marlow here

Institute early history here

Lane End schoolteacher Henry Harman - here

Leighton House school - here

Life for the boys in the Blue Coats School - here

Little Marlow school teachers the Shergolds here

Marlow Place boarding school here

Prospect House Academy / Faux's Academy and other Chapel Street area schools here

Military College- life for the teen cadets here *updated December 2023*. Biographies of some of the pupils there in this post.

Schools in Marlow 1600s to 1920s - Over 70 DIFFERENT ONES with dates, locations, info and some staff etc here. *Updated July 2024* Includes a few outlying places like Bovingdon Green.

Two Victorian St Peter's Street School Teachers here


Leisure and Entertainment - see Sport below too

The town balls and assembly here

Allotments historyhere

Bathing in the Thames,  including swimming races and the Bathing Place - here

Bonfire night celebrations in Victorian Marlow here

Easter, May Day and spring traditions - here

Cycling in Victorian / Edwardian Marlow including bike sellers, manufacturers, clubs and bicycle gymkhana here

How to have fun in 1600s Marlow - here

How to have fun in Victorian Marlow - here And Edwardian Marlow here

Marlow Fair here in Victorian times, and in Edwardian times here

Picnics and Punts- Summer leisure in late Victorian and Edwardian Marlow here

The regattas - social history of, here

Riley Recreation Ground / Crown Meadow - host to electric theatres, fairs, football, water carnivals and more here

Silent era cinemas in Marlow here

The Sorry Youth Of Today - 1896 style here


Medical History

Asylum patient, the tragic Robert East here

Benjamin Atkinson, surgeon here

Biography of Dr Battie of Court Garden here

Biography of Mary Cole nurse, the second matron of the first Cottage Hospital, Cambridge Road here

Biography of Dr John Dunbar Dickson surgeon, fireman, lecturer etc here

Call the Apothecary! here

Chemist Bernal Harman here

Cholera epidemic 1849, mentioned in post here 

Cottage Hospital and Provident Nursing Club here,  other hospital posts  here  here and here

Flu Pandemic 1890s here

Death and accidents by fire here

Marlow Hero Nurse Cassidy here

Maria Young, victim of St Vitus's Dance here

Early district nurses in Marlow here

Midwife Sarah Ann Price here

Patent medicine available at George Cannon's 1820-1850s and John Howe's 1780's shops here and here

Some patients treated at the first cottage hospital here

Pioneering female registrar Louisa Russell (brief) and early female dentist Olga Von Oertzen (brief) here

Romantic troubles of Dr Francis Culhane here

Thin line between life and death - accidents and surgery in Victorian Marlow Here and the death of Mary Ann Wigginton here

Grave and will summary for surgeon William Shaw 1823 here

Sleeping girl of Turville here


River Thames

The incredible Marlow built pleasure barge "Star of the Thames" here

Bargemen of Marlow here

Floods in Marlow History, and plans to "embank and canalize" the river between Marlow & Henley here

Haynes boat builders - Here

Hambledon Victorian female lock keeper Martha Lomax here

Ice-skating and the frozen river here

Little lives lost in the Thames here

Bellows, bricks and brandy - reviving the drowned here

The old Marlow Bridge (replaced by Suspension Bridge) Marlow

Otters, lampreys, eels and other wildlife in the 18th & 19thc Thames at Marlow here

Robert Shaw, boatbuilder and fisherman here aka king of the river. 

The Marlow Regatta (s) - here

Suspension Bridge history here.

Spade Oak Ferryman William Round here

Street family of Hurley Flour Mill - here

During the 1897 storm here

Will of the first lock keeper of the Marlow pound lock in 1773, George Phelps (He also ran the Bowl and Pin inn, demolished 1790) here More on George here

See also leisure section above, and Compleat Angler under the Pub Related Index which is on a different page. 


Royalty Related

Coronation 1837, celebrations of Queen Victoria's marriage and news of her death here

Coronation Celebrations 1902 here

Victoria's Jubilee 1887 in Marlow Here

Victoria's Diamond Jubilee 1897 in Marlow here

Storm disruption during 1897 Jubilee Little Marlow here

Hurley celebrations for the 1887 and 1897 Jubilees here

Prince Louis Napoleon Bonaparte visits Harleyford here

Royal furniture makers the Mealings here

Royal Apothecary, Chase of Westhorpe (brief) here

Description of Marlow Manor Hall 1400, as inherited by Constance Le Despenser, granddaughter of a king here


Shopping

See the "Specific shop, streets etc" menu for the history of individual shops and shopkeepers- general interest content is linked below:

What you could buy at John Howes 1780's High Street stationers/patent medicine suppliers here

What you could buy at early Victorian bookseller/printer/patent medicine supplier etc George Cannon's here

Cost of living specific to Marlow, what cost how much in our local shops and businesses up to the 1930s- part one (up  Here and Part 2

Christmas shopping in Victorian Marlow here and in the Edwardian era here


Specific Crafts, Trades, Occupations and Industries. See also medical history listing above for medical occupations

Artists in Marlow History here

Bargemen of Marlow here, Biography of barge owner/publican George Cresswell here

Blacksmith Thomas Burrell here

Boat builder and fisherman Robert Shaw here
Boat builder Haynes - here

Buckinghamshire Chair Co / Marlow chairmakers here

Building families (Men who Built Marlow) Lovell here Bond here    Corby here Frederick Plumridge here

Butcher Emma Carter here
Butcher Rachel Hall here

Child labourers at the Paper Mills here

Gas - Gas Works, fire and explosion, experimental processes, and gas lighting - here 

Interesting occupations 1891 here

Lane End chair makers- men, women and children here

Locks- Georgian lock keeper and victualler George Phelps here and Victorian female lock keeper of Hambledon here

Postal- Victorian postman Daniel Plumridge & Lane End Sub Post master William Plumridge  here, postmaster William Tyler here, general history of the Regency/Victorian post service and post office in Marlow here

Photography - Pioneering female photographer Rebecca Blake here

Recreated 1600s trade directory Part One and Part_two

Recreated 1700s trade directory *UPDATED OCTOBER 2024*  here

Recreated trade directory 1800-1819 Part One - here part two here

Recreated 1820s trade directory part 1 here Part 2 here

Recreated 1830s trade directory part 1 here and part 2 here

What pedlars sold in Edwardian Marlow - here

Life for servants /Servant agency of Miss Hurrell  - here

Skewer making in Marlow- here

Straw plait dealers & straw hat makers here

Wages in Marlow history- what your ancestor earned here *updated Nov 2024*

Watercress Industry (brief outline)  here

What your ag lab ancestor actually did here 

Where your Marlow gardener ancestor worked, and links to individual biographies of gardeners *October 2024* - hereExtraordinary Victorian gardeners  here , market gardener Jane Piggott here


Sport Related- see also Leisure above and cycling in Transport section below

Athletics meetings at Harleyford 1870s and in Marlow generally here

Biography of Charles Miller Foottit- one of the founders of the Football Club, Rowing Club and Regatta, cricket player etc here

The Cricket Club and ground: here

Football Clubs - more than 20 you've probably never heard of dating from Victorian and Edwardian times (with many players mentioned) in a post here. Easter matches of Marlow FC here

Gymnastics in Edwardian and Victorian Marlow - here

Marlow Horse Races- comprehensive history, updated October 2023 here

Nellie Creswell amateur Victorian sportswoman here

Richard Smith, amateur cricketer who played in front of a French prince here

Regattas  - here

Skating on the Thames and meadows here

Sporting opportunities in 1700s Marlow here

Victorian Marlow Athletes here


Transport

Bargemen of Marlow here

Cycling in Victorian / Edwardian Marlow including bike sellers, manufacturers, clubs and the Bicycle Gymkhana here

Early days of motoring in Marlow here

Highwayman Peter Rivers  here

Postillion and fly proprietor Thomas Pearce biography (Victorian) here

Railway guard Joseph James biography (Victorian) here

Railway Station Social History Part One and Part Two

Stagecoaches and the Wyatt family here. *Updated July 2024* Other coach services in a post- here

Station masters who lived at Beaumont Rise here

Turnpike toll gates- here

Will of John Davis, coach master 1781 (brief!) here

Descriptions of railway related accidents resulting in victims receiving treatment at the Cottage Hospital here


War and Military Related

For soldier grave photos search for the person on the Graves index.

Early history of the Armoury (some distressing content) here

Royal Military College- life in detail for the teen cadets here

Rifle volunteers camps at Gossmore here

South African Wars memorial plaque - here

World War 1 in Marlow year by year (detailed). See also graves listings for some of the war dead, these are being uploaded gradually.

1914

1915

1916

1917

1918-19

WW1 - Photo of the memorial that is in the brewery- here

WW2 in Marlow - preparations for the war and the first few weeks of it here, Part 2 here Part 3 here

War dead of the Congregational Church - here

Grave and research about a Marlow Indian Mutiny veteran here

Colour Sergeant James Columbine of Albion House - biography here

Victoria Cross holder David Rush here

Medmenham in WW2 here


Women's History

For lists of posts dedicated to individual women in all walks of life including a number of almshouse residents see the Biographies Of Individuals option on the top drop down menu.

Domestic violence and women  - the treatment of Mary Shaw and Harriet Pearce here

Female Victorian lock keeper Martha Lomax of Hambledon - here

Groundbreaking women in Marlow History- here

Nellie Creswell amateur Victorian sportswoman here

Wages for servants, specific to Marlow, Victorian era to earlier 1900s here

Women's riots of 1800 here

Suffragettes- 

In Henley (Marlow people mentioned) here

Detailed history of campaign for votes for women in Marlow here

Marlow Suffragettes' tax protests here

Anti Suffrage movement here

Heroic ladies of WW2 Medmenham here


Other

Aliases and nicknames of Marlow folk 1800s mostly here *updated November 2024*

Bonfire celebrations (Victorian)  here

Bovingdon Green in the 1800s - here

More beer sellers than bakers -Temperance in Marlow here

Cemetery pictures and basic history here

Fire Brigade in Victorian times - here

Food in Victorian Marlow- here

Games children played in the streets here

Gifts to Marlow's Poor in the 1600s here

Gypsy Families In Marlow History here

Harvest celebrations in Marlow (on farms and in places of worship, mostly Victorian) here

Historic Cost Of Living For Great Marlow- food, clothing, house prices, farm rents, transport costs in Marlow mostly in Victorian and Edwardian times- a few earlier. Part one here and part two- here

How newspapers came to Marlow- biography of Robert Hayes Smith here

Institute early history here

From manor house to mangle rooms - must have housing features for the Marlow rich, pre 1850 here

Menagerie- The Marlow elephants and Captain Marshall's menagerie here

Most difficult job in Marlow's History - Here

Names present in 1400s Marlow. Last names with historic pronunciations of them which are probably not what you think here.

Names- Most popular male first names in early Victorian Marlow here and female ones here.

Names- Most popular female names late Victorian Marlow here and for males in late Victorian Marlow here

New Year traditions here

Peter Pan- Marlow's link to it here

Pets in Marlow History (Victorian and Edwardian Marlow) - here

Pile of Deformity! Historic insults flung at Marlow here and some praise here, part two here

Poor law guardians controversy - included in post here

Post Office in late Victorian era - here and post service in regency/Victorian era in general here

Recreated 1820s street address directory here (unlike the trade directory includes those with unknown occupations).

Storm of 1897 - here

Slate Clubs here

Slavery and its abolition in Marlow history- here

Victorian Trinidadians in Marlow here

Temperance movement in Marlow here

Trees in Marlow history here

Victorian Christmas celebrations in Marlow- here and here, plus in the Edwardian era here

Wages in Marlow history *updated Jan 2024* here

Where In Great Marlow was..? List of difficult or vanished addresses for modern researchers part one here , part two here, part 3 here and another post  here

Quirky Edwardian wedding gifts - here

Winter in Victorian Marlow here (skating on Thames, skating races, ice hockey etc)








Chapel Street Area Schools

The earliest known private School in Marlow was established circa 1757 by George Faux AKA Fox*. This was a boys' school and was known as...