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Monday, March 15, 2021

Thomas Styles Grave and Research

 


Thomas was the minister of the Congregational Church AKA Salem Chapel or Independent Chapel in Quoiting Square, between 1825 and 1863.

On the 1833 Parochial assessment he is living in Chapel Street, next door to one of his prominent congregation members Samuel Washbourne who had both a house and a manufactory dedicated to baby linen on his own premises. Thomas occupied a house and garden with an assessed annual value of £12. Samuel would move in the next few years to a house right by that church. 

In 1839 the first stone of new church building was laid by Rev John Burnet of Camberwell. Despite atrocious weather, attendance was large. Minister Thomas Styles kicked off the event with a hymn, 3 psalms and a "solemn and impressive prayer", before all decamped to a spacious tent to hear further addresses. The words of Thomas and the Rev. Burnell were, according to contemporary reports, "gladdening and inspiring to a large company" - who were probably a little soggy at this point. 

The new building was ready in 1840. Thomas Styles took out a notice in the Reading Mercury to tell the public that his "neat and commodious place of worship, denominated Salem Chapel, will be opened by Divine permission on Wednesday the 1st July 1840". Three sermons would be preached that day in aid of the building fund. Afterwards there was to be a fundraising dinner at the Town Hall. Price 2s 6d.

In 1854 Thomas married a much younger woman, Eliza Ball. Some of his congregation left because of this, hiring their own building for separate worship having failed in attempts to force him to resign. In 1861 Joseph Wright Morgan went as far as to complete their own meeting room- the so called lecture room in St Peters Street, now the Masonic centre. If you have ever wondered at the buildings quasi chapel like appearance, that is the reason why. (Previously they used the Albion Rooms) How this can have made the minister and his wife feel can only be imagined.  But Thomas had many supporters including ministers of other Independent places of worship locally. The Bucks Chronicle, while noting that the wedding of Thomas had caused "much excitement", was clearly supportive too. They branded those who had left the church as those who would be "more than his master" and said the events had inspired "liberty minded and liberty loving gentleman" of the district to get up a testimonial, in part to make up for a potential reduction in income caused by a diminished congregation.

In 1855 the testimonial to show support and sympathy for Thomas was presented to him in the Sunday schoolroom. They gifted him £30, it  also acting as a wedding present.  When Thomas retired he had an annual income of the same sum so that £30 testimonial was worth a great deal. It was noted that donations were not limited to those attending his chapel.


Prominent congregation member Isaac Wane of Barmoor Farm and Red Barn farms lead support for Thomas. In 1860, things would come to a head again. At this point the Albion Room congregation had at least 50 members according to the numbers attending their Good Friday tea that year. The Rev J Rowland of Henley, accompanied by one of his Deacons, was called to the main chapel in his capacity as member of the Bucks and Berks association of Independent Churches and Ministers. He said their attention had been drawn to rumours that not only did Thomas wish to resign, but that his congregation wished to see him go. Thomas replied that he had no knowledge that his ministry was regarded as unsatisfactory, and he would call a special meeting to get to the bottom of the issue. This followed in September 1860 with Sunday School superintendent Mr Fullicks in the chair. Isaac Wane immediately submitted a resolution that far from wishing Thomas to leave, they would earnestly entreat him to continue his labours. This was rapidly seconded and when put to the meeting as a whole, it was found there was not one voice out of the 100 or so present to dissent. Thomas did resign at last in 1863. 

He continued to live with Eliza in Marlow until his death in 1881 age 83. He was described then in obituaries as a beloved, highly respected and eloquent preacher. He was followed as minister by Andrew Mearns.

Eliza moved back to Burnham in Bucks where her parents came from. But after the loss of these and that of her married sister, Eliza decided to return to Marlow. She initially maintained her own household but then went to lodge with the Death family who ran a bakery in West Street. (Elizabeth and Ernest) She was receiving £15 a year from the Ministers Retiring Fund at this point. In her widowhood Eliza chose to attend the Baptist Chapel in Glade Road rather than her husband's old place of ministry. She was much involved in the Baptist Sunday School there. 

She died in 1895 following years of poor health. As her death was sudden it was the subject of an inquest. At this event it was revealed Eliza did not much like any doctors and certainly would not be treated by any Marlow man. A bran and turpentine poultice on the chest was all she would consent to try to treat her chronic bronchitis.
The death was ruled natural.

For more on fellow congregational minister Andrew Mearns, see here
Please also use the Person Index drop down menu to find people of interest to you.

Post researched and written by Charlotte Day with additional research by Kathryn Day. 

Sources:

1833 Parochial assessment, original handwritten notebooks held by my family and transcribed by me. These are being slowly transcribed onto this blog.

The Congregationist (journal) Volume 10 p891. Digitized by Google. Accessed March 2021. [Andrew Mearns info] 

The following newspaper copies held at the British Library Archives and accessed via the BNA March 2021=
Reading Mercury 6th Jan 1855. [Testimonial info] and 27th June 1840 [Church opening]
South Bucks Standard 9th and 15th February 1895. [Long details about the inquest into Eliza Styles]
Windsor and Eton Express 13th July 1839 [first stone laid], Maidenhead Advertiser 16 March 1881 [Thomas obituary], Bucks Chronicle 25th November 1860 [Resignation sought] South Bucks Free Press 14 April 1860 [public tea]

GRO Marriage Registration Index.

1851-91 Censuses, transcribed by me from microfilm except 1881 which was from Familysearch.org. Accessed February 2020.

A Portrait of Christ Church 1693-2003 by Jean Ashford, 2003. [Info on years of Thomas's ministry]. Thanks to Martin Ashford for a copy of this book.


©Marlow Ancestors. You are very welcome to use this research and image for family or local history purposes. Please credit this blog and link here so that our sources listed above remain credited for the information they provided.

**DO YOU HAVE AN ANCESTRAL CONNECTION TO THIS CHURCH? IF SO, YOU MAY LIKE TO COMMEMORATE YOUR ANCESTOR BY SUPPORTING CHRIST CHURCH PATH OF LIGHT FUNDRAISING EFFORTS - SEE   Here FOR MORE INFORMATION**

A post on Thomas's successor Andrew Mearns is available here
And one on the Morgans here. Other minister biographies and information about other chapels, churches etc can be found in the index here

A post on Issac Wane is available here

Another of the church's Ministers George Edwards had a lot of trouble with his congregation too. You can read about it here


Saturday, March 13, 2021

Marlow's 100+ Beer Retailers - A-Z

Updated Feb 2026

I (Charlotte) list here 116 (and counting!) historic watering holes that existed pre 1950. When a post has been published on this blog focusing on one of these, either the historic pub as a whole or a family who ran it, I will come back to this post and add in the link. You can also use the Pub Related menu find a longer list of posts featuring any of the pubs below including posts where the pub is not the main focus of the post but gets an interesting mention. The most up to date information will be there, especially as to the earliest record of each premises existing. Not included here as it arrived too late is the Britannia in Little Marlow Road. The first reference I have to it is 1957 as the Britannia Hotel. We are currently updating our landlord listings and history timelines for as many pubs as possible into the 1950s. We previously stopped for each about 1920.

Unless stated all premises are in Great Marlow proper but this post also covers some outlying parts of Great Marlow Parish like Bovingdon Green as well as Little Marlow. It does not cover Lane End (which did come under Marlow for licensing) or Bisham. I do have a lot of research about Lane End. See the Pub Related option or Nearby Places Menu to see what Lane End pub content is already up on the blog. 

The date next to each pub is when I personally have found a first reference to it but I have a pile of notes to wade through going back over a decade of research so these dates are not by any means the end word on it. I only give a date if I have myself seen historic evidence for it. I do not include reputed dates to keep things simple. Remember a pub in an old building is not necessarily an old pub!


Ongoing research - not all have a date next to their name yet and not all pubs are necessarily listed yet. For the most up to date starting dates for all premises see the individual posts about them.


See at the end of the post for premises with known certain location but no as yet known premises name.

Sources: Buckinghamshire Archives, National Archives, business papers, adverts, censuses, wills (I have transcribed dozens from the National Archives), trade directories from the University of Leicester, private letters, original parochial assessment notebooks owned by my family and transcribed by me, censuses transcribed by me from microfilm, court cases and more. Research also by Kathryn Day.

©Marlow Ancestors. You are very welcome to reuse this research for family or local history purposes with credit to this blog.


Albert, Moor End Common, see also the Prince Albert.


Alma, Dean Street. 1830. Landlord listing / history timeline here.


Anchor, Dean Street, mainly a licensed lodging house later. C1841-1876 at least. See also Crown and Anchor, which is not the same premises. Landlord listing and history of the Anchor here.


Angel, High Street 1551+ later called the King's Head. Still there 1653 when it's owned by John Moore senior, and believed to be sold by his brother Robert on former's death in 1673, to Thomas Winckle. (Will of Robert Moore, National Archives) In two tenements 1735. 


Antelope, alternative name for the Roebuck.


Arms, The - brief name change for the Verney Arms. 


Bank of England AKA Ye Olde Bank of England AKA The Bank, Dean Street. 1840. New built then but nothing to say not on site of older premises. Landlord listing here.


Barge Pole, Church Passage. 1833. Closed 1873. Historic landlords here.


Bear 

1.) High Street. 1614 -1735 at least. Landlords listing here.

2.) Chapel Street 1830+. Primarily a lodging house later in the century.  List of landlords for this location here.


Black Boy

1 High Street, West side. 1602+ Converted into malt house by George Bruere esq by 1735. 

 2. Church Passage From 1780 (at least) to 1872. Historic landlords here.


Black Horse

1.) Chapel Street. 1833+. Closed 1929. List of landlords here. Probably at two different locations within Chapel Street. 

2.) Little Marlow. 1887.


Black Lion, Well End. 1839 is my first reference but it is believed to be far older - list of landlords here.


Blacksmith's Arms

1.) Handy Cross. 1847. Landlords listing here.

2.) Well End, Little Marlow 1890. Closed 1933.

There was a Jolly Blacksmiths at Lane End which sometimes was also referred to as the Blacksmiths Arms.


Blue Banner

1.) St Peter's Street. 1833. Last known mention at this location 1862. Also a grocers shop and tailor's premises (yes at same time. Few small pubs like this generated income enough on their own to support even the thriftiest family!) . Owned until 1850 by Samuel Barnes, ardent political supporter of the Claytons (who used blue banners as an election badge).

2.) West End [West Street, though more Henley Road in this case]1889 but said to be well established then. A little less than 200 yards from the Hand and Flowers but nearer town. A wethereds beerhouse which they were willing to give up that year in return for a new licence elsewhere but that was refused.


Blue Flag AKA the Old Blue Flag, Handy Cross. 1833. Note: this was also a blacksmith's premises. History and landlord listing here. There was also a Blue Flag at Cadmore End.


Bonnet So Blue AKA the Bonnet O' Blue, The Blue Bonnets, West End / West Street. More info here, landlords here.


Bowl and Pin. 1773 first mention, but said to be well established by then. Occupied the former "Old Bridge House", St Peters Street which belonged to the Bridge wardens. This was not the same as the now existing Old Bridge House. Demolished 1790. Seems to have been a good sized premises.


Brewery Tap. 1868. Taproom of a brewery.  Charles Edward Gibbons in charge 1872. 


The Brick Kiln. Moor Common. 1880.


Bricklayer's Arms. Chapel Street. 1831. List of landlords here


Bull Head. High Street. 1628. John Clarke landlord 1686. Premises still there in 1717 though then it was part empty with the rest let to Mr Richard Cotterell. He apparently occupied the whole in 1704. Described as two tenements 1735. 


Carpenter's Arms, Spittal Street. 1830 (but it's complicated see post). List of landlords /history timeline  here.


Carrier's Arms, Wycombe Road. 1848? Briefly named instead the Star Of The Town, possibly giving rise to Star Meadow by it. (A beer house name inspired it seems by the launch of the Marlow-built boat Star of The Thames - see here ) Closed 1939. Historic landlords /history  here, plans to move it (or its licence) here


Chairmaker's Arms, Dean Street. 1874 . Also one of these Lane End. History and landlord listing for the Marlow pub here.


Chequer And Anchor - 1809. Location uncertain. Perhaps Crown and Anchor meant? Or the Chequers? However similarly named pubs existing at the same time is a Marlow speciality! 


Chequers AKA Chequers Inn AKA Chequers Hotel, High Street. 1800. Early spelling: Checkers. Landlord listing /history timeline here.


Cherry Tree, Dean Street. 1830?  Also a doss house. Probably earlier in that capacity. Really did have a cherry tree in the yard originally, in fact a whole orchard was at one time behind the premises. Have ruled out this being the Royal Oak Dean Street that appears on the Parish Assessment of 1833. Landlord listing here


Clayton Arms, Oxford Road. 1838. There was also one at Lane End, which came under Marlow for licensing, as did one at Moor Common. A list of landlords for the Marlow pub with a history timeline can be found here, post about temperance meetings held outside here, and the Clayton's slate clubs and benefit societies here.


Coach and Horses

1.) West Street 1783. Landlord listing here.

2.) Bovingdon Green (small beerhouse). Newly built in 1836.


Compasses, Dean Street. 1861.  Originally the Three Compasses but often shortened. A post about the Carr family of this pub is available here.


Compleat Angler, AKA Angler's Hotel AKA Angler's Inn AKA The Anglers   Other side Marlow Bridge. Technically Bisham but more often referred to as Marlow! 1766 but definitely much earlier. Occasionally The Jolly Anglers (multiple sources): Post about Cres(s)well family who ran it for half a century here, Biography of landlord Charles Miller Foottit here , Biography of landlady Mary Ann Parslow here, landlord listing  here, history in 1900's here.


Crooked Billet, Sheepridge, Little Marlow (also given as Flackwell Heath) 1860, but older as licenced premises.  Historic landlords / history post here


Cross Keys, Spittal Street. An inn existed of that name 1764 but I am not certain it was in Spittal Street as it was by 1834. See post on 1700s landlord Sylvester Law's will here. Historic landlords listing here. Biography of landlord's daughter Nellie Creswell, amateur Victorian sportswoman here


Crown, Little Marlow. There was also a Crown Inn Lane End.


Crown and Anchor, Oxford Road. 1833. See also The Anchor. List of landlords here.


Crown and Broad Arrow later the Lower Crown, High Street. 1691 but gone by 1830. See post on the Crown Inns of Marlow here and also will of William Dark here.. Landlord listing here.


Crown and Cushion, Dean Street. 1835. List of landlords here and info on Frederick and Harriet Brookes here.


Crown Inn later Crown Hotel originally the Upper Crown* Market Place.  . For more info see here, and landlord listing here A post about the Crown fire and the tragedy of Susan West land lady, can be found Here.


Dog and Badger, Medmenham. Landlord listing /history timeline here.


Duke of Cambridge, Queens Road. Can also be described as in New Road, the earliest name for Queen's Road, and as in Marefield which is the area of Marlow that Queen's Road was cut through. 1866. Landlord listing here (NB Several other roads in Marlow have been known as New Road)


Duke's Head, West Street. On Oxford Road turning side of street. 1761.


Elephant and Castle, Dean Street. 1833. All about landlord Eusebius Windsor here.


Feathers. High Street. 1686.


Ferry Boat AKA Ferry Boat Hotel, Medmenham. 1833. Landlord listing here.


Ferry Hotel, Spade Oak AKA Ye Ferry Hotel. 1889. See above also. 


Fighting Cocks, Dean Street. From at least 1840. Landlord listing /history timeline here.


Fishermen's Retreat, St Peter Street. Opened 1873 in a converted house after the licensee William Sparkes moved in from the Barge Pole in Church Passage which had been sold by the property owner and was likely to be demolished. New premises forcibly closed 1915 as fully licensed house, continues as hotel. Often given as Fisherman's Retreat. Landlord listing here which also includes  links to posts about the Sparkes family. 


Forrester's Arms, Marefields = 1867. In that year the proprietor who was also a basket maker and rod maker, went bankrupt. Pub was gone by 1872.


Fountain Head, High Street. AKA The Fountain. 1833. Where the Hog's Head/The Old Brewery pub is now but that is a modern building. Became a lodging house later, briefly. Some landlords listed here Very close to Three Tuns in it's High Street location. 


Fox, West Street. 1833. I think that this became the White Lion before 1861 but possibly with an in between period of being non licenced premises.


Fox and Pheasant. Dean Street. 1860. Very likely older.  


George Inn, The - 1721, unknown street location currently. See also George and Dragon. 


George and Dragon, Causeway AKA The George. New name for the Roebuck 1835. Not the same as the earlier George Inn. There may also have been a much earlier unrelated George and Dragon in the High Street. List of landlords can be found here Brief history of premises here Grave of landlady Annie Moon here.


Greyhound Inn AKA Greyhound Hotel, Spittal Street. 1819, earlier under the name The White Horse. List of landlords / history timeline here.


Gunmakers Arms - 1660's. 


Hand and Flowers AKA Hand of Flowers, Henley Road. 1869. But probably considerably older, not necessarily under this name all the time.


Hare and Hounds, Red Pits. 1847. Landlords and timeline here.


Harrow. 1843. Top end of West Street, probably in fact what we would call Henley Road. That this is an earlier name for the Hand and Flowers is not impossible. Our earliest known landlord for the Harrow was in the premises but not listed as a beer seller in 1841. Last known reference to the pub 1851. Later references to The Harrow at Chapel End have been confirmed by us to refer to The Plough. 


Hope, High Street. 1850 (purpose built). Historic landlords /history here.


Horns, Chapel Street. 1831, but a very old building so likely far older. Landlord listing /history here.


Jolly Cricketers, Bovingdon Green. 1830. AKA The Cricketers Arms. Information about this pub in the 1800s is included in the Bovingdon Green history post here and landlord listing here


Jolly Maltsters, Dean Street. 1823. Historic landlords listings  /history here.


King's Arms, High Street, East side 1681, not same as Kings Head. 


Kings Head

1.) Great Marlow High Street. 1684+ Last heard of 1717. Was close to the Three Tuns. Formerly called the Angel. Will of one time landlady Joan Pomfret / Pomfrett here. She was also at the Three Tuns probably.

2.) Little Marlow.


Mint, Dean Street. 1850. Forcibly closed 1919. Historic landlords /timeline here.


Nag's Head, Dean Street. 1845. See here for more on this pub including historic landlords. Election fraud case involving landlord Thomas Frith here.


New Inn, West Street. 1863, 1865.  One of the Marlow pubs with the scantiest trace in records. The "Three Tuns New Inn" was how the Three Tuns in West Street was initially referred to when it moved from the High Street to West Street. This move however was completed by 1833. In 1863 the "New Inn West Street" was up to let with corn and coal trade/side business and again with the same side business in the spring of 1865. The only known landlord William Moss was a carpenter (rather than coal or corn seller) as well as publican. He must have been the one who took on the premises in spring 1865. He died there unexpectedly a few months later  Did the habit of calling the Three Tuns the "New" Inn really last so long after it arrived in West Street? We have a little gap in our Three Tuns landlord listings into which William Moss would fit, however it is also possible that the 1860s "New Inn" West Street was nothing to do with the "Three Tuns New Inn" and was instead an entirely different premises.


North Star, Queen's Road. 1868.  Closed 1871 after the magistrates refused to renew the licence.


Old Red Lion, Little Marlow. 1839.


Plough Inn, Little Marlow Road. Built 1854. Appears to have been built on site of earlier simple beer shop with an unknown name from circa 1825. Historic landlords and history here. (References to The Harrow public house in Marlow 1869 and 1872 have proven to be relating to the Plough, by cross referencing landlord and location information.)


Prince Albert, Chapel Street. 1838. List of landlords here


Prince of Wales, Mill Road. Can also be described as in South Place, Mill Lane and Platts Road! It is at the juncture of South Place and Mill Road, has previously been recorded as Mill Lane, Strong Beer Acre and Platts Road/Row. 1861. Landlord listing here.


Queen, Quoiting Square. 1833. This was renamed at some point between 1833 and 1841, the Queen having been previously the Three Loggerheads. Historic landlords listings here.


Queen's Head, Marlow - 1660's.


Queen's Head, Well End / Little Marlow. Address variously described. 1889. But much older building.


Railway Hotel, Station Road. Built 1873/4. Now the Marlow Donkey. Landlord listing  /history timeline here, grave of landlady Sarah Ann Porter  here.


Red Cow. 1843. Also one of these Wooburn Green. The separate existence of a pub of this name in Marlow is questionable, the only doubtful entry on this list. My research suggests the 1843 reference to the Red Cow in Marlow was a misplaced reference to the Wooburn Green business.


Red Lion, West Street AKA the Lion 1832. Not same as Olde Red Lion, Little Marlow. Sometimes called Red Lion Hotel. Image of pub and of the gravestone belonging to former landlady Priscilla Bowen here. Will of landlord Thomas Bowen senior here. Grave of Lester children (landlords offspring) here, landlord listing here.


Rising Sun, Chapel Street. 1833. AKA The Sun beershop. There was an Old Sun, Lane End. List of landlords of Marlow one here.


Roebuck, Causeway. 1754. Renamed the George Inn aka George and Dragon 1835. Landlords listed here


Rose and Crown,

1. "against Oxford Lane and the Quoiting Place" 1687.

 2. Dean Street,  1833+. Landlords here.

3. Coldmoorholm, Little Marlow. 1789. 


Royal Exchange, Dean Street. 1860. But possibly from 1858. I believe it closed in 1869 when John Langley was refused a full licence and opened the "newly built" Verney Arms a month later instead. Perhaps he originally intended to take the Royal Exchange name with him but decided on something more topical?  Landlords here.


Royal Oak

1.) Bovingdon Green. 1794 but certainly older. List of landlords 1794 - 1907 with some gaps  /history timeline here.

2. Dean Street 1833. Elizabeth Bowles. Initially thought to be a misinterpretation of the nearby Cherry Tree sign by the parish assessor of 1833, partly because Elizabeth Bowles is in possession and her family also have a long association with the Cherry Tree. However the Royal Oak appears to be further up, in the position later occupied by the Travellers Friend, not quite as far along as the Jolly Maltsters. Further research to follow. 


Royal Standard, West Street. 1869+ In the subdivided Albion House. AKA the Union Jack. Landlords here and more info here.


Sadler's Arms / Saddler's Arms, West Street. 1853. Landlord listing here, timeline history here


Ship Inn, West Street. AKA Olde Ship 1833 but much older building clearly long in use as inn although not necessarily under same sign. Said to have been built using ship timber, a claim found for many an old Marlow premises. A post on the Rimmel family of this pub was published on this blog here, landlord listing here, Biography of the Reeves who before they ran the pub were in charge of the workhouse here.


Six Bells, Quoiting Square. 1782. Small beerhouse. Will of landlord William Ward here. Landlords listing here.


The Star - 1867. Uncertain location. Could be the Star Of the Town below. See also the North Star. 


Star of the Town, looks an earlier name for the Carrier's Arms, Wycombe Road. May well have been inspired by the launch of Marlow built Star of the Thames too. 1865+


Swan, Causeway. 1831. List of landlords here.


Three Horseshoes 

1.) Gun Lane 1833. Closed 1852. Landlords and history here.

2.) Burrough's Grove. 1833. AKA The Horseshoes. Landlords here.


Three Loggerheads, Oxford Road. 1833. This, the Six Bells and Carpenter's Arms were all within a few doors of each other with the Crown and Anchor not much farther away not to mention the various pubs in West Street. Before Dean Street took over the mantle Quoiting Square was beer central for Marlow! I think that this became the Queen pub at some point between 1833 and 1841, most likely because of the coronation of Victoria. The Three Loggerheads was a joke pub sign seen elsewhere too. Loggerhead was a byword for a fool especially a stubborn one. The pub signs would show only two of them with the implication any unwitting person standing underneath it made the third. See the Queen for a link to landlords.


Three Tuns:

1.) High Street. 1695 (possibly 1683) Occupied at least two different locations-  first in the High Street before a relocation to West Street but probably actually three locations as it seems to have moved within the High Street before it went to West Street.

2.) West Street. By 1833. 

Landlord listings for both here.


Traveler's Friend- Dean Street near corner of Spittal Street. It was also referred as the Traveller's Rest which is very confusing as there were two other pubs in Great Marlow area with that name. One in nearby Chapel Street and one in Wheeler End. THESE WERE NOT ALL THE SAME PUB. They were run by different breweries and had different tenants at the same time. The Dean Street pub curiously said to be behind another building at one point. It had an entrance by a back passage from Dean Street (the passage behind the Cherry Tree pub at the start of Dean Street which was forcibly stopped up later as it was believed to be used for criminal purposes). A post about this pub is available here and landlord listings here.


Traveler's Rest 1.) 

Chapel Street. 1846. Also a marine store. NOT THE SAME PUB AS THE TRAVELER'S FRIEND, though the Friend sometimes was accidentally given as the Rest, and the Rest as the Friend. The breweries which owned them were different. The proper name I have given to both in this post was as per how their breweries referred to them in Buckinghamshire Council Archives 1872 list of pubs owned in Marlow.  List of landlords here.


Traveler's Rest 2.) Wheeler End. 1874.

Traveler's Rest 3.) Temporary name change for the Carpenters Arms 1843 when the outgoing landlord took the Carpenter's Arms sign with him and the new landlord thought he could not continue to use that name.


Two Brewers, St Peter St. 1750. See post on the unhappy marriage of Richard (the landlord) and Sarah Bye here. Landlord listing here.


Turks Head AKA Saracen's Head, High Street. 1820. West Street side. Defunct by 1861. Exact location known. Some proprietors listed here.


Union Jack see Royal Standard.


Verney Arms, Dean Street. Most likely 1869. For explanation and  landlord listing see here.


Volunteer, West End [West Street next door but one to the Hand and Flowers.  Described as having been out of use for a little while in 1889. Attempts  by the brewery to resurrect it were unsuccessful, as the licensing authorities did not believe Marlow needed another beerhouse. Biography of landlord Edward Hatton can be found here Landlord listing here. Wethered pub.


Waterman's Arms

 1.) St Peter's Street. 1851 but likely older. Historic landlords here.

2.) Marlow Road, Bourne End. 1858.


Wheatsheaf, Station Road/ Strong Beer Acre/ Strong Beer Lane. Same location just different ways of giving the address. 1841. A post about the Way family of the Wheatsheaf is available here.


Wheelwright's Arms, AKA the Wheelers Spittal Street. 1833. Landlord listing here.


White Hart 1.) Chapel Street. 1732. A post about one of the families involved in this pub, the Chapple/Chappell family, can be found here And a list of landlords here.

2.) Spittal Square. List of landlords here. At end of 1830s became almost certainly the Cross Keys.


White Horse 1.) West Street. 1755+ Several other mentions in the mid  1700s, a few in the 1780s and then again in the early 1800s but without a street address. Note that in 1792 Robert Boothby founded a charity for the poor to be paid out of a building near the Market House "FORMERLY the sign of the White Horse."  However there are mentions of a White Horse as a working pub after this-up to 1818 which means a change of location for the pub or as often happened a disused pub name being given to a new and unrelated premises. A much earlier Boothby bequest may relate to the Crown but more disambiguation needed. 

2.) Property deeds relating to the Greyhound in Spittal Street which is first recorded by us under that name in 1819 say that it was previously known as the White Horse. This explains the early 1800s mentions of a White Horse with the mid 1700s references being for an earlier West Street business near the Market Place. 


White Lion, West Street. Was probably originally The Fox, if not it was very close to the latters position. The Fox was first recorded in  1833, The White Lion in 1861 though I suspect it was operational in the 1850s. Forced to close 1909. Landlord listing here.


Windmill Inn, Medmenham. Near church there.


Note:

PREMISES WHOSE NAME IS UNKNOWN

1.)There was a beer seller in a very old building in the churchyard demolished when the old church was knocked down in the 1830s. I can't find my note referencing this premise's name but it was none of those above.

2.)There was also it seems an early 1800s pub in Chapel Street (specific building known) of unknown name which closed by the late 1820s.

3.)William Plumridge had a pub in Cambridge Terrace in 1864. Probably the one that became the first Cottage Hospital.

4.) There was a tiny pub in West street in the 1830s and 40s whose close location I know but not the name of it. None of those above.

5.) Small pub in St Peter's Street converted from a cottage. This pub ran 1838-52. Long demolished.

With additional research by Kathryn. 

©Marlow Ancestors. If quoting from this original research please credit this blog but you are very welcome to do so.



Wednesday, March 10, 2021

Old West Street Shops And Schools- not Borlase!


Researched and written by Charlotte Day.

 The building on the left with the blue door was the site of Ann Washbourn(e)'s school for girls, giving both general education and specialist embroidery lessons from circa 1853. Ann was a real expert having been one of only two Marlow people in any profession to exhibit at the 1851 Great Exhibition. She showed children clothes which she had embroidered. In the school she was assisted by her sister Elizabeth. For a short time previously to this Elizabeth had been helping another sister of hers, Mary, to run a day school in the same premises. 

You can find out about other historic Marlow schools including other West Street ones in my special schools post here.

In 1860 a 12 year old girl, perhaps herself a pupil, stole capes and hats from the pupils in the school.

As well as for a school the premises were used by Ann Washbourn(e) as a Christian Knowledge book repository and reading room.

Ann died in 1879, Elizabeth in 1889. Their sister Margaret had a relationship with and later married John Morris of the Morris drapers family of Marlow. A post showing the location of their premises and giving information about them and Margaret is available here.

After the death of Elizabeth Washbourn the premises were run briefly as a school for girls by Mary Pinson.

Occupying the other half of that building as it appears today was a butcher's shop which later expanded to fill the whole. 
The brick building operating as Mandarin Stone at the time of this picture (November 2020), was the site of John Sadler's butcher's shop in the 1830s and 1840s before it became a stationery shop ran by young widow Caroline Anthony from circa 1851 until her death following a lingering illness aged just 38 in 1862. This property was owned by the Hammond family. From 1852 she too was running a school for girls. She also sold books and decorative wallpaper.
The premises were put up for sale in 1859, with the fact that it had an "occasional room" fitted up as a school one of the property's selling points  - along with a view over Quoiting Square. The rent was then £18 a year. The sale didn't effect Caroline's occupancy of the premises and she continued there until her death.

After that the contents of her house and business were sold including a pianoforte, mahogany and rosewood furniture and her school desks.*

Noah Bartlett had a grocery shop there by the late 1870s until after 1904 when two little boys stole a can of corned beef from out of his shop*. Noah was a member of the nearby Congregational church and supervisor of their Sunday School. His wife Ellen (née Coster) died in 1876 a little over a year into their marriage. However he seems to have remarried and had a family. Ellen is buried and has a visible gravestone in the graveyard of the church in Quoiting Square. See here for more posts related to the people of this church. Ellen was the sister of future Marlow High Street grocer Edmund Coster who almost certainly worked as an assistant to Noah as a young man.

Later in Edwardian times Noah's premises became a cycle shop, one of at least two in West Street at the time. 

The white building further right was a shoe and boot makers and will also have it's own post in future.


©Image and text Marlow Ancestors. You are very welcome to reuse either if you wish provided you credit this blog.

I identify occupancy by cross referencing property papers and surveys, wills, censuses (though properties are sadly not usually visited in them in strict order), photographs, adverts, letters, court cases and anything else I can.

*Report of sale South Bucks Free Press over several issues August 1862. Copy held at the British Library. Accessed by me via the BNA November 2020.

*South Bucks Standard 30th September 1904. Accessed as above.

Also consulted: GRO death Index online, Great Marlow Parish registers my old transcription from the originals, 1851 Great Exhibition Catalogue.

Image provided by Kathryn. 


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