Consumption Cures and Ball Tickets- George Cannon.

 One of the most amusing things about looking into the past is seeing just how many occupations one person could have at once.

When looking at Great Marlow history I developed a soft spot for George Cannon thanks to him managing to be a bookseller, owner of a circulating library, tea seller, stamp seller, printer and stationer in his early days before adding landlord, property speculator, chemist and druggist to his CV later. 

Not to mention the roles he had of churchwarden, husband and father.

As you can see from my photo of his grave below, George was born in Maidenhead but he was in Marlow by 1833.

He married Mary Ann Dyson in London in 1839. Despite the London marriage both parties were "of Marlow".

Mary Ann wasn't content to have the dual occupations of wife and mother either - she was a multi times prize winning poultry breeder! Sadly she died in the 1850s leaving George to a long period as a widower. Their son James Dyson Cannon grew up to assist George in the business.

The business was located at Market Place until 1853 when George relocated to the High Street. In 1833 his premises consisted of a house, printing offices, yard and garden and had an annual value of £22.

George's High Street premises. Formerly the home of Miss Sneath. 
 

To these premises you would have taken yourself to pick up Piso's"cure" for consumption (hmmm) or other such necessities. Whilst there you could also get yourself an auction catalogue on most occasions that there was a significant property sale in Marlow, not to mention in 1865 tickets for the town ball. George may have printed some of those auction sales catalogues. He certainly printed the ball programmes plus the library catalogue and membership rules for the Marlow Literary and Scientific Institute when it opened in it's first incarnation. (George was one of those on the founding committee). He also sold prints- of Marlow racecourse for instance or of the new suspension bridge (lithographic print 17 inches by 12 inches 1830 showing what the bridge would look like when finished cost 5 shillings). To go "shopping" at George's delightful shop, see this post here that lists some of the curios available within. 

George always had at least one live in servant on every census. His wealth is further evidenced by the list of property he owned at his death in 1881- Linden Villa in Wycombe Road [exists though knocked into the house next door and not labelled], a draper's shop in Spittal Street, 6 cottages opposite South Place [known as Cannon's Row, now Platts Row, see the post here], and a bakery in West Street all rented out or let out to others. Earlier in his life he had owned the Hope beerhouse in the High Street too.

George is buried with his granddaughter Emily Mabel Calcutt b. Sept 28 1875, d. January 6 1880.  And Willie Dyson Cannon B.Mar 6 1883, d. Jul 26 1883

George was also a keen singer who could be easily called upon to offer a song at a local meeting. For example he entertained the guests at the dinner in 1847 which honoured the failed Liberal election candidate Sir William Clayton. Several other shopkeepers and tradesmen also contributed a song each. George was a vocal and long term supporter of the Liberal candidates. Elections in Marlow were rarely peaceful and the full sorry story of that one is available here

Related Posts

George sold the land which the Catholic church was built on - read more here

 

To find all mentions of George and anyone else you are interested in, use the A-Z person index in the top drop down menu - there's over 3,150 people there. 

Some information sources:

My transcription of censuses, using census page microfilm images.

Original parochial assessment notebooks 1833 held by my family and transcribed by me.

Robson's Directory, Buckinghamshire 1839 copy provided by the University of Leicester.

Newspaper copies at the British Library accessed via the BNA September 2020:

Bucks Gazette 14th December 1839, South Bucks Free Press 7th January 1865 and 12th May 1882. Reading Mercury 7th May 1830.

Researched and written by Charlotte Day. 1847 Election research by Kathryn. 

©Marlow Ancestors. You are welcome to use the content of this post for family or local history purposes if you credit this blog and link here.

Occupants From 1702 - Corner House, Marlow

 Updated July 2023

The oldest references to this house usually call it The Corner House but it doesn't seem to have gone by that name for a while. It is on the corner of West Street, in Market Square / High Street. Not to be confused with a later property known as the Corner House on the corner of Institute Road and the High Street. ( For more on that building see the post here ). The property had three rooms per floor in its early days.

In 1702 until at least 1705 the property pictured was occupied by chapman Richard Greydon.

In 1719 Richard Langley made the place his home. He may just have used it as an alehouse.

Joseph Webb, butcher, along with his wife Ann bought the premises in 1743 from the heirs of Thomas Constable, a merchant linen draper from Reading who had owned the property for some years. The grand asking price? £40! At that time a Thomas Wright was the tenant. However Joseph himself occupied the house at the time of his death in 1756. He left the premises to his wife Ann but two years later upon the death she asked her son in law William Sneath the Marlow surgeon to organise the sale of them on her behalf. The property was supposed to belong to Ann only for her lifetime and then descend to her and Joseph's son John and his heirs but she had the consent of her son to sell it (or she would have been illegally selling entailed property)!

The premises were auctioned off at the nearby Crown inn to the highest bidder.

Ann's sole heir was her daughter Elizabeth Sneath which suggests that her son John was dead by then. The will of Elizabeth Sneath herself can be read here. There was an unmarried daughter Mary in Joseph's will too. She, Elizabeth and John were that will's joint executors.

By 1833 Henry Menday / Mendy (born circa 1795) had a bakery in the Corner House. The premises then comprised a garden and yard as well as the main building. The annual value of the property was assessed at £12 then. Henry also occupied a garden and yard opposite with an annual value of £2. His shop was only two doors down from Sawyer's bakery- more about that business here.

Henry continued in the Corner House for some years before he retired in middle age and went to live further along West Street with his wife Mary. He died in 1869.

Owen Wright the baker was in Menday's old premises by 1853 until at least 1884 when there was a failed attempt to break into the shop. Marlow was enduring a little crime wave at the time.

In 1879 when Owen heard that fellow shopkeeper Ann Badger had had a pair of boots stolen from her business he went off in hot pursuit of the suspect, retrieved the boots and handed the man over to the police. Playing cricket probably helped keep him fit!

Owen was no stranger to appearing in court. He twice had to sue men who owed him money. John Jones hadn't paid for £1 worth of bread in 1855, while "MacMillan" owed a whole 4p for flour in 1865. Most Marlow bakers in the 1800s also acted as flour dealers.

In 1879 during a routine inspection Owen was found to have be selling bread at less than the advertised weight, though only marginally so. Near neighbour and fellow baker Charlotte Sawyer was similarly guilty along with a host of other retailers whose scales were found to be in less than perfect working order. You typically were fined for this.

Owen died at home on the premises in 1884 aged just 54. He and his family were worshippers at the Salem Chapel, Quoiting Square which is now called Christ Church. 

The Corner House premises were used for most of the late Victorian period and earlier 20th century as a refreshment rooms or cafe. George Fryer decided on the slightly posher "refreshments caterer" for his occupation when filling out the 1891 census. He listed himself as having a coffee house in the Kelly's 1903 and 1911 trade directories. George was the subject of a number of thefts from his premises, usually of food. One of the most ambitious was the theft of a four and a half pound portion of a German sausage taken from the window in 1887. That was some sausage! The guilty party, a tramp from Aldershot, was seen to put it under his coat and was caught with it still there a little later. His snatch cost him 14 days jail time. 

George and his wife Sarah suffered the death of their eldest child Florence aged 13 in 1893 and insolvency the next year. I'm not sure who occupied the premises immediately afterwards but it was still an eatery.

This blog focuses predominantly on pre 1920s Marlow so we'll leave it there!

To find other High Street / West Street content please see the "Specific, Shops, Streets Etc" index here. All mentions of an individual can be found under the A-Z Person Index options on the menu. Thousands of Marlow people are listed.

Sources:

Will of Joseph Webb 1756, PCC. Copy from National Archives, Kew. Also Ann Webb 1771 and Thomas Constable 1729 as above. All transcribed by me.

Commercial Gazette 15th August 1894. British Library Archives.

1833 parochial assessment original handwritten notebooks, held by my family and transcribed by me.

1841-1891 censuses reels, transcribed by me. 

Property deeds Buckinghamshire Archives.

Kelly's Directory of Buckinghamshire 1883, 1903 and 1911 by Kelly's Directories Limited. Via the University of Leicester.

GRO death index online.

Ipswich Journal 7th January 1758. Bucks Herald 18th October 1879 and 14th April 1855. Copies held at the British Library Archive and accessed by me via the BNA March 2021.

Buckingham Express 2nd August 1884. As above.

©Marlow Ancestors. You are welcome to use this research or the image for the purposes of family or local history research if you credit this blog and provide a link here.