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Showing posts with label Baldwin. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Baldwin. Show all posts

Wednesday, September 22, 2021

The Joy And Tragedy Of The Armoury's First Year


The Armoury, or the Headquarters of the First Bucks Rifle Volunteers, Institute Rd. 

The Joy

This post is about the first year in the life of the above building. The 1st Bucks Rifle Volunteers were formed in 1859 but they did not get their permanent home and headquarters in Marlow until 1890. (The armoury when the Corps started in 1859 was at the town hall, after an initial plan to store their weapons at the police station were refused by the police due to lack of secure space.) The first stone was laid in 1889 by the Volunteer's Colonel Wethered, on a site donated by Owen Williams, along with that of the neighbouring Marlow Institute. It was built by Marlow man Young Lovell, who has left his mark all over our town!

The joint opening day of the two buildings was one of huge celebration in Marlow. Streets and buildings were garlanded with flags and bunting. Members of other Volunteer Corps travelled here by train to join a joyous parade of Corps, the Volunteer Fire Brigade and various friendly societies. Accompanied by the rifle volunteers drum and fife band, they bought things in the town centre to a standstill. They then announced their arrival at Institute Rd by sounding their bugles, although a crowd was already awaiting them. Colonel Wethered addressed the crowd from the upstairs window of the Armoury, where the orderlies room was located. He spoke of his pride of his Corps and their handsome building. 

After this, officers were allowed to show their wives and lucky guests around the new headquarters. There was of course an armoury room, fitted with new gun racks that could accommodate 180 rifles and bayonets. This included an "armourers bench" for for cleaning and repair of the rifles. Visitors could also see a display of antique guns above the fireplace and the drum captured at the siege of Sebastopol and presented to the Drum and Fife Band by Lieutenant Colonel Higginson in 1861. 

Outside, in the drill yard, the old town stocks and gaol door could be seen. These are later described as being on display at the rear of the adjacent Institute, in whose custody they were until they were passed to the town council for display on the Causeway. (They were donated to the Institute by Charles Miller Footitt.) 




The tragedy

A few months after the above happy day, drill instructor Edward Baldwin went to the Armoury and found a shocking scene. In the Armoury room itself, he discovered the prone figure of his predecessor, Sergeant John Mentor, with a loaded rifle between his knees and the end at his mouth. John had attached string to the trigger to enable himself to pull it easily. Horrified, Baldwin sprang forward and snatched the rifle away. He stopped to "admonish" John and remove the cartridge from the gun. While he did this, John ran out and was seen going towards his home a short distance away at The Limes, Glade Rd. Baldwin allowed him to go and went to fetch a policeman. Poor John arrived home and hid a letter to his wife. A short while later she saw him taking out some table knives which he told her he was going to clean. She told him they had been done, and thought he then returned them all to their case. Tragically he had not, and instead secreted a sharp pointed knife before leaving the house. He walked to the train station and was then seen walking alongside the train line towards Bourne End. Some plate layers working on the line spoke to him and he said he was going to catch a train at Bourne End. They alerted two policeman who had been sent to find Mentor. The Constables came across him standing quietly by the rail line, looking to their eyes as if he was waiting the chance to throw himself under a train. When John saw them approach, he ran towards the river.  Faced with their gaining on him, he suddenly stopped, turned, and stabbed himself in the heart, dying instantly. 


What had bought on this terrible and "determined suicide"? John had been suffering from depression since loosing his job as Instructor for the Volunteer's 15 months before, a position he had held for about 10 years. He had came to the end of the period for which he had been engaged but had expected to be re -hired again as had happened before. Sadly those in charge decided not to recommend him for consideration. He took this understandably to heart, and regarded it as a dismissal. He said at the time that he'd been given no reason and did not ask for one. His comrades were said to be astonished when he left his role, and organised a farewell dinner in his honour. At this he was presented with a silver tea service which had been paid for by voluntary subscriptions by members of the volunteers past and present. His speech then seemed relatively philosophical and restrained although he acknowledged he had been much upset and felt justified in this reaction. He assured his listeners that he had made an "arrangement" with those in charge and he could now say that it was to his "advantage" to leave as he had done. He also admitted to some breaches of military discipline but said they had never prevented him doing his job. 

However it was later suggested that concerns had been raised about his mental health a long time prior to his departure. His successor thought he was a little "insane" and others agreed he had taken to a rambling style of speech. His wife said he had sometimes drunk a little too much in the company of the Corps but she was firm in her statements that her husband had drank only moderately in the previous year. John had became bitter and sent long and abusive letters to those in charge of the Corps who he blamed for the loss of his role. These were read to the inquest behind closed doors along with a letter left on his body. Verdict - suicide while suffering from temporary insanity. 

A short while after John's tragic end, a group of non commissioned officers and privates of the Volunteers held a meeting at the Greyhound. They decided to ask Mrs Mentor if she would allow them to erect the gravestone in his honour, at their expense. It's easy to imagine what a gesture like this might have meant to the widow. She replied that she would be glad of their kind mark of respect. Their stone is shown below. It can be found at All Saints Church. 



John Mentor

Born 2 Jan 1840 Died Nov 1896

Information on grave itself:

Colour Sergt (2nd) Batt 4th regiment. Ten years sergeant instructor 1879-1889 to Marlow Company of 1st Bucks R.V.C who erected the stone. 


Also of Eliza his wife, died Jul 31st 1910 age 62 years (Lily)

     


Notes. 

John is also described as a former "orderly room sergeant". He was the secretary of the St. John's Ambulance association in Marlow. 

Wife Lily continued as a lodging house keeper at The Oaks,  Institute Rd which was just three doors away from the Armoury. 


The Armoury was later used as the Recruiting Committee Office in the First World War, open each evening 6-9pm. 


Related Posts:

Info about the neighbouring Institute (now Marlow library) here

Biography of Drill Instructor Columbine here

The Volunteer camps in Marlow and at Danesfield in the 1860s here

Other residents of The Limes - here


To find other posts about everyday life in old Marlow see the list here. To find every mention of your ancestor here, use the A-Z Person Index in the top drop down menu. 


Researched and written by Kathryn Day. 


©MarlowAncestors


Selected sources: 

South Bucks Standard - 18 September & 28 November 1890, copies from the British Library and accessed via the BNA

Bucks Herald 20 November , 6 & 27 December 1890, as above.

Maidenhead Advertiser 24 September & October 9th 1890, as above

Reading Observer 29 November 1890, as above

Bucks Advertiser and Aylesbury News - 29 November 1890

Bucks Examiner 3 December 1890 as above

Berkshire Chronicle 3rd December 1859, 29 November 1890, as above.

Aldershot Military Gazette - 15 November 1890 - as above

Slough Eton and Windsor Observer, Slough reference library. December 6 1890. 

Census 1881,1891 - transcripts by Charlotte Day and Jane Pullinger. 

Thursday, September 16, 2021

Prince of Wales Pub, Mill Road (sometimes address given as South Place) - List of landlords

 


Updated by Charlotte March 2026
Address can be given as Mill Road / Lane or South Place - it's on the corner of the two. Occasionally it's given as Platts Row / Road which was a group of houses on the other side of Mill Road. Early records also refer to it as being in Strong Beer Acre / Lane (roughly the area on the right hand side of the upper part of Station Road when coming from the town).

1861 - James Twitchen (wife Alice). Note there was a different publican with this name at Little Marlow.

1864 - James Twi(t)chen "Strong Beer Lane" 

1866 - James Twitchen. Premises became fully licensed in September this year, having initially been refused this the year before. E.g gets spirit licence. 

1869 - James Twichen/ Twitchen. James moved to the Royal Oak Bovingdon Green. 

1871- John Miller. Many barge hands lodged there at this period.

1872- John Miller "Prince of Wales Inn".

1873 - John Miller had died so Cassandra Miller (nee Creswell) John's widow took over the licence.

1875 Licence transferred from Cassandra to Felix Atkins, who had married her.

1880 - had windows broken in the 1880 election riot. See here for more information. 

1886 - Cassandra died. See Cassandra's grave here

1887 - Felix Atkins "Platts Row" In this year Felix launched an action for slander against two individuals who accused him before many others of killing his wife. A juror was withdrawn for reasons I could not see and the case collapsed. It does not seem to ever have been revived. 

1891 - James Rose (also carpenter). 

1892 - J.C Read (see below too) 2. Robert Hawkins "Mill Lane".

1897 - James Rose. His wife Eliza Hannah died this year aged just 33. In the same year the couple lost an infant daughter. Eliza was said to have an obliging and courteous manner, and to be a devoted mother and wife. She died after a long illness, leaving 6 young children. James is a member of the Marlow Volunteer fire brigade.  Hold-over  given to George Brown. 
 
1898 - George Brown transferred premises to J C Read (hold-over again). Later this year Johnathan Read went to the Red Lion (q.v)

1900 - John Cook Read again (hold-over) to Robert Hawkins again. 

1901 - 1. Robert Hawkins. Around this time the Prince of Wales had one of the largest Slate Clubs in Marlow, an essential life support for many of Marlow's working class residents. To read more about them see the post here. It had 75-100 members on average. 

1902 - upon Robert's death Mrs Alice Hawkins 2.) Edward Baldwin. 

1903   Edward Baldwin. An Ex Sargent Major.

1907 - Norman George Clark who soon transferred the pub to Benjamin John Cheese.

1909 - Benjamin John Cheese transferred to John Colbourn. John came from Acton, and got the licence by the skin of his teeth as he'd had a conviction for allowing gaming at a previous premises. He managed to produce a letter from the Acton magistrates stating that his character was otherwise good, which saves the day. 

1910 - John Colbourn passed premises on to William Albert Robinson

1911 - Robert Mortis.

1915 - Robert H Chambers.

1920, 21 - Henry Baker.

1924 - Horace Gardner has licence but leaves for Red Lion, Penn. A hold over is granted to Arthur Baynes / Banes. 

1936 - from July - George Turnham who was previously a motor driver for 9 years. 

1939 - Arthur Banes.

1946 - A D Hadlow. In 1947 moves to the George & Dragon in Marlow. 

1960 - E Hale is moving to the Queen of England, Slough. Charles Gibbons will take over at Prince. He came from The Wheatsheaf which is due to close on July 3rd. 


For other related posts see the Pub related menu here

 For every mention of your ancestor here, see the A-Z person index in the top drop down menu.     

© Marlow Ancestors. 


SOURCES

Kelly's Post Office Directory 1863,1883, 1903, 1907, 1911,1915

Census - 1871, 1881, 1891. Transcription from microfilm by Charlotte.

 Historic newspaper articles from the South Bucks Standard and Bucks Herald, held at British Library Archive and accessed via the BNA. -
South Bucks Standard - 20 May 1892, 22 Aug 1902, Reading Mercury 8 September 1866.
Numerous ads, licence hearing reports, property transactions, wills, court cases etc.    

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