Search This Blog

Showing posts with label Sheppard. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sheppard. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 15, 2023

The Most Jovial Ephraim Sheppard

Today we are turning our focus on one of the biggest characters amongst the very numerous Victorian publicans, innkeepers and hoteliers of Victorian Marlow - the jovial Ephraim Sheppard. (Ephraim was usually pronounced as "effrum" then). Ephraim was the proprietor of the ancient and sadly now demolished Greyhound Inn in Spittal Street. 

Neither Ephraim or wife Elizabeth were born in Marlow itself. He was born in Sussex in 1844, although the family soon moved to Surrey.  Elizabeth nee Thompson was the daughter of a hairdresser and perfumer of Broad Street Reading. The couple met when Ephraim was a butler and Elizabeth a lady's maid in the same very grand household of the Viscount Enfield of Rutland Gate, Knightsbridge, London. It was a large establishment and no doubt provided excellent training for running a busy hotel. The route from butler to hotel manager or similar is a well trodden one in this era. They married in 1882 at Reading just weeks before arriving at Marlow to take over the Greyhound from Thomas Haydon Willis. 

Immediately Ephraim slipped into his soon to be familiar role as ebullient and welcoming host. Although the nearby Crown Hotel often held the biggest events and town meetings and the like, the Greyhound was a popular choice for club meetings and fundraising dinners. It had a "commodious club room" for this purpose. The front part was quite small but it had been extended at the back thanks to a meadow belonging to it there. Since their start in Marlow, the Greyhound had hosted the local branch of the Oddfellows Friendly Society (from 1844, the Loyal Orphans Hope Lodge) and the Royal Briton Benefit Society (from 1851). 

What the Greyhound was probably most famous for was it's fundraising "smokers" or smoking concerts. These were male only musical events, so called because of the custom of men in polite society to linger for a smoke and conversation after dinner while the ladies retired elsewhere to talk. (A lady did sometimes preside at the piano.) Ephraim must have enjoyed hosting them as there seems hardly a cause or event in Marlow he didn't organise one for. The Marlow Cricket Club was a particular passion of his and so the smoker was a welcome annual boost of funds for them. He played for the club himself too on occasion and was their official luncheon caterer after 1889. 

Amongst more serious causes the Sheppard's hosted smokers for was that for the relief of the unemployed in the town in 1887. This was used to pay for packages of tea and sugar and loaves of bread for 74 families.  Perhaps the most personal cause Ephraim fundraised for was that for the benefit of the family of his ostler of 10 years, Richard William Reeves.* Richard had died suddenly in 1898 at a young age leaving a wife and three little children completely unprovided for.

The Marlow voluntary fire brigade was another frequent beneficiary of his concerts. 

The Greyhound had a billiard room from at least 1891. It had some competition in this regard as the Literary Institute, and Complete Angler, Chequers and Crown hotels all had rival tables. Billiards were a big draw and the attendance at matches was surprisingly large with reports entering the local papers of relatively minor matches. Ephraim ran competitions and handicaps throughout his time at the Greyhound. The same names frequently crop up as winners- especially John Langley, Robert Lunnon and Herbert White. Sometimes the prize was money, at other times decorative items such a marble clock. 

In 1901 the Greyhound hosted a contest in the "new and popular" game of ping pong. A team of crack London players, apparently already famous, came down to challenge a Marlow team, and to the surprise of most, Marlow beat them!

Despite catering for the then relatively modern crazes of billiards, ping pong and smokers, Ephraim still catered for the traditional inn visitor. A visitor in 1890 wrote a comedic poem dedicated to the female cook at the Greyhound praising the hearty food on offer such as the inevitable chops as well as scallops and soups. The food on offer at their annual dinners hosted for groups such as the volunteer fire brigade tend to feature a bewildering number of roast and boiled meats and a generous selection of fruit tarts, creams and pies. As the South Bucks Standard put it in 1893, the courses were "abundant, substantial and various." Those enjoying that particular feast were 90 men employed in the building of the substantial house known as Stoneyware on the Bisham side of the river. You probably left the inn decidedly heavier than you went in!

Ephraim actively advertised that he would cater for pic-nic and boating parties. He promised good stabling and a lock up carriage house too, not to mention fine cigars and a good selection of cigarettes and wine. Those guests who needed to hire a steam launch or carriage could also do so at the Greyhound. 

The Sheppard family come across as ones that liked to celebrate the Christmas season in full. They started the annual festive ball shortly after arriving in Marlow and they kept hosting it up without interruption for some 20 years. (It was actually usually held on New Years Eve. Previous tenants had sometimes held similar events but Ephraim made it a bigger and regular event.) Guests were admitted via ticket of course, with the average attendance of 50-70 dancers from both Marlow and further afield. The premises were bedecked with resplendent greenery on these occasions. They were usually called "Cinderellas" that is they finished in time for the guests to get home by midnight. Perfect for those who wished to see in the new year at home. Later they took place in early January although they still called them a festive ball.  Furthermore, Ephraim, who was fond of singing, started fundraising carol singing rounds in the 1890s. These were organised with his dear friend Edward Flint of Shelley House. The purpose then was to fundraise for the Church Lads Brigade. At other times the Inn provided space for dancing classes in the club room - the students also had an invitation ball there to show off their newly perfected turn of foot. These events certainly didn't end at midnight - 5am was more like it!

In 1894, Ephraim spent time and money on improving and enlarging the hotel. I believe this is the time the "coffee room" was added or fitted out. The "Commercial Room" also starts to be mentioned around this time. Both were on the ground floor. 


In 1903 the Sheppards decide to leave Marlow. They placed adverts in the local papers to say they would be taking over the Cleveland House Boarding Establishment in Regency Square, Brighton. They suggested that their Marlow area customers might like to visit them there on their holidays as they were in one of the very best positions in Brighton they said.  However a couple of years later they had taken over the White Horse in Holt, Norfolk and so they pass out of our Marlow story. Before they left the couple hosted one last dinner. It was organised this time by their good friend Samuel Flint. A subscription had been raised to pay for a parting gift  - an engraved silver rose bowl. As one guest put it there were some people who always "shed a certain amount of sunshine" wherever you meet them and the cheerful Ephraim was one of those. 

The Greyhound really struggled after Ephraim left. The next occupier experienced financial difficulties and lasted only a couple of years. His own successor went bankrupt and angrily claimed that despite being told by the brewery that an £100 weekly income was achievable, he had not managed to earn more than £14 a week. 

Written and researched by Kathryn Day with additional research by Charlotte Day. 

*In 1825 another ostler at the inn, Joseph Fox, died suddenly in the midst of a conversation with a customer about their journey. He was about 40 and his death was out down to that old favourite  - "Visitation of God"

More information: 

There are posts on this blog about individual families associated with certain pubs, as well as on individual pubs themselves so have a look at the Pub Related index here  & don't forget the A-Z Person Index for all mentions of someone on this blog. Find it on the top drop down menu. Thousands of people get a mention on this blog.


List of proprietors of the Greyhound here

Greyhound as a coaching Inn, and other stagecoach services here

Posts about historic residents and businesses in Spittal Street and neighbouring streets here

More beer sellers than bakers -Temperance in Marlow here

Lists of posts about everyday life in old Great Marlow here



Sources

Chief Register of Friendly Societies - Great Britain House of Commons, HMSO 1878

Census 1881, 91 and 1901 - transcripts from the microfilms by Jane Pullinger.

Kelly's Post Office Directory -  1877,1889, 1899,1907. 

The Angler, November 1883, digitised by Google. 

Oxford Journal 19th August 1882  (BNA)

Buckinghamshire Examiner 30 July 1890, as above

South Bucks Standard 9th June 1893 , 4th May 1894, 28th January 1898, Feb 7th 1902  & 17th April 1903, as above 
Bucks Advertiser and Aylesbury News 19 February 1887, as above. 
Windsor and Eton Expression, 18 November 1825. All as above. 

Maidenhead Advertiser 27th January 1892 - Slough Borough Libraries. 

Marlow Guide 1903. 


© MarlowAncestors. 







Sunday, May 9, 2021

The Greyhound - Landlords And Timeline

Updated by Charlotte November 2025

This was an ancient building, originally adjacent to the medieval St Thomas Hospital and no doubt originally used as part of it. 

Originally called the White Horse, however be warned there was also formerly a White Horse in West Street too (mid 1700s to probably about 1792).

A cellar in West Street near Quoting Square went with the pub despite the distance between them. 

1797- as the White Horse, bought by the Langton family.

1809- landlord John Bunce. See here for more on him.

1819 - Robert Mossenton takes over from an unknown individual as landlord the premises and calls it the Greyhound not the White Horse but for some years people still use the old name as often as the Greyhound. Robert fits it up in a "genteel manner" He runs The Accommodation coach to London via Little Marlow, Maidenhead, Burnham and Slough. To see the price of a seat on his coach see this Marlow cost of living post. A full listing of historic coach services in Marlow is here. Robert faced bankruptcy that year but managed to recover. He was also a horse dealer.

1820 - hosts a performance from the  ventriloquist Lee Sugg "calculated to rub off the rust of care". A lit candle will be placed in front of his mouth to demonstrate how little air comes out as he "speaks". He is accompanied by those offering recitations, songs and anecdotes. 

1823 - The Favourite coach to Aldgate, London also stops at the Greyhound. Via Bisham, Pinkneys Green, Maidenhead and Taplow. 

1824 - Robert Mossenton/ Mossington.

1825 - William Bowles who had come from the Six Bells. Mrs Bowles dies this year. 

1828- Langton's sell it to the Wethered family brewers.

1830 - William Bowles 

1834 - W Bowles. 

1836 - Arrives July.  Henry Hyatt. "Former gamekeeper for Lord Camoys" For information on a major fraud case in which he was a witness see this post

1839 - Henry Hyatt "St. Thomas Street"

1842 - Henry Hyatt takes on fellow cricket enthusiast Mr Brooks the baker at a one on one cricket match at the Crown Enclosure (now Riley recreation ground). Such contests were all the rage at the time. Brooks won so Hyatt had to meet the costs of a handsome dinner (at the Greyhound naturally) for the pair and their friends. Both are described as "gentleman remarkable for their athletic form, activity, and skill in that manly exercise" of cricket. (Windsor and Eton Express September 1842) More on his cricketing antics here

1844 - Hyatt has twice weekly carrier service to Henley and Wycombe - "The Waggon". The Van, running same route also stops here (Loftin's Van).

1847 - Henry Hyatt* Henry bravely voted against the political interest of his landlord, the Wethered family, voting instead for the Liberal candidate, Clayton. It is said that the Conservative supporter tried to evict Henry thereafter, and the story of Henry's outrageous treatment is hard to read - find out more here

1848 - Henry Hyatt leaves, George Abbott takes over. A biography of George is available here

1852 - Omnibus leaves from here to meet trains at Maidenhead, and a separate service goes to Windsor to meet South Western trains there.  

1853 - George Abbott  ("Greyhound Inn") In 1855 a silver spoon is stolen from the premises. The enterprising thief William Brangwin breaks it up and tries to sell the bits but is caught and sentenced to 3 months hard labour. He plead guilty. 

1861 - George Abbott

1863 - Mary Ann Abbott

1869 - Mrs M A Abbott "Commercial inn and posting house"

1871 - George S Abbott

1876 - George Abbott dies age 27, wife Jeanette briefly takes on licence in own name. 

1877, 78 - Job Palmer

1880 - Job Palmer 2. Thomas Haydon Wills/Willis

1881 - Thomas Haydon Wills (born Axminster, Devon according to census). 

1882 - Mr Wills. In January Thomas' wife Charlotte Amelia had died at the Greyhound age 56.  2. Ephraim Sheppard. Thomas Wills accuses fisherman William Humphrey Shaw of using the "most foul disgusting and blasphemous language" when they refused to serve him - on account of drunkenness and prior bad conduct. Shaw is forcibly ejected and subsequently fined for refusing to quit a licensed premises. One of many brushes with the law for this particular Mr Shaw! Biographical post on him here

1883 - Ephraim Sheppard    ("Greyhound Commercial Hotel"). "That excellent and reasonable charging hostelry" - The Angler, November 1883.  Biography of Ephraim is available here

1891 - Ephraim Sheppard (born Rudgewick,Sussex). Billiards is a big draw here in 1890s, with London professional players coming down to show off their skills and start the season in 1897. Ephraim was a big supporters and fundraiser of the cricket club at Marlow too.

1903 - Ephraim Sheppard leaves. 

1903 - R.A. Ashby "Greyhound Hotel". Runs into financial difficulty. 

1904 - E A H Winfindale, manager of the George Hotel, Halstead is reported as the person going to take the hotel on but I have not found evidence he actually did so, so this is a "maybe". 

1905 - Frederick L Jackson takes over in November. 

1906 - Frederick Lemairs (Lemars) Jackson. He went bankrupt, so all stock in trade put up for auction on premises. Includes furniture from 11 bed and sitting rooms, and a nearly new billiards table. Says trade was very bad. Claimed to have been told by a the brewers agent that the Greyhound should generate an income of £100 a week in the summer but he'd managed to generate only £12-14. Had paid £500 to brewery as an entry fee, which was very common then. 2. C H Yates. 

1907- 1.) William Wilson 2.) Mr and Mrs Willoughby 

1908- 1.) Mr and Mrs Willoughby. 2.) John Henry Yates a clerk at the brewery managed the business for the brewery as no tenant could for a while be found. He lived off site which contravened the Beerhouse Act and magistrates said this could not continue. Brewery thought classing the business as a hotel not pub made them exempt from the requirement for a licensee to live on site 3.) J.H Browne.

1909 WR Browne. Pub already has a motor house for customer cars, as well as  accommodation for cyclists. Billiards table.

1911-12 William Robert Browne. Has a German waiter Ludwig Aubke, born Munster. In 1912 William sued the organiser of  "beanfeast" party who had dined at the Greyhound but not paid. They left after complaining that they were not being given enough food. He was awarded most of what he asked for. Evidence was given in court by James Mayne, the waiter, and Lily King waitress at the Greyhound. The diners had thrown jelly and meat about the room and dumped their jackets on his piano all of which William Browne said was not unusual behaviours for beanfeasters.

1915- Grace Hards (Mrs)

1921 - Grace Hards 

1925 -Mr B J Garrington. He hosts dances here quite often.

1926 - Arthur Brown. Paid £800 to come into the business. 

1927 Arthur George Brown. "Ye Olde Greyhound Hotel". Family and commercial hotel. Luncheons offered. Motor garages and stabling available. Full sized billiard table and large hall to let for dances and parties. 



Above image courtesy of Michael Eagleton with thanks. 


1931 - Arthur George Brown. Forced to close by local authorities aiming to limit the number of licenced premises in the area. They say it has become outdated as a hotel, and the front rooms are too cramped. Arthur naturally disagreed as he is happy with the trade he is doing and does actually have practical experience of managing with the so called impossible front rooms. They do acknowledge he has spacious dining, club and billiard rooms out the back and more accomodation for guests than the Chequers hotel in town. The lodge room was "very fine indeed".  Arthur says he caters for many parties and provides many meals to visitors. But it makes no difference. Even it's detractors say it was in "many respects a beautiful old house, many of the rooms having fine old beams". 

Researched by Kathryn Day and Charlotte Day.

©Marlow Ancestors. 

For a full list of Marlow pubs and beer houses from the past, see our listing here. For more detailed information on each, use the Pub Related option on the menu. We have extensive landlord listings gathered over a long period which will be uploaded gradually. 


Related Posts:

There are posts on this blog about individual families associated with certain pubs, as well as on individual pubs themselves so have a look at the Pub Related index here  & don't forget the Person Index for all mentions of someone on this blog. Find it on the top drop down menu. 

Posts about historic residents and businesses in Spittal Street and neighbouring streets here

More beer sellers than bakers -Temperance in Marlow here

Lists of posts about everyday life in old Great Marlow here


SOURCES

1853 Mussons and Cravens Commercial directory, published by Mussons. 

Wills, property deeds and sale notices research. 

1833 Parish Assessment

Pigots Directory 1830, 1831,1844

Robson's Directory 1839

Census 1861,1871,1881,1891

Kelly's Post Office Directory -1859, 1863,1877,1899,1907,1911

South Bucks Standard February 15 1907 and September 6th 1912 held at British Library and accessed via the BNA. 

Windsor and Eton Express, 5 & 12 September 1819, 6 August & 15 October 1820 as above.


PHOTO ID ANYONE?

 Can anyone help a fellow family history researcher Linda identify where this staff photo may have been taken in Marlow? Underneath are some...