Thursday, August 12, 2021

Ann Barney, Almswoman

Ann was born Ann Gomm circa 1809 in Bristol according to the census. By 1829 she was in Marlow as she married here that year James Barney, a bricklayer.

On the 1841 census the couple lived St Peter's Street Marlow with their family, George, Sarah, James and Henry. In 1851 they were at Dean Street. James died in 1853. After that Ann supported herself by working as a laundress. This was a common occupation for widows to follow but a poorly paid one. She lived with 4 of her children in Berwick House, the former parish workhouse in Munday Dean Lane which by that period was subdivided into rental accommodation for poor families. On the 1871 census she lived in West Street Marlow.

Ann entered the Almshouse at some point between 1871 and 1881. I haven't found the date of her election there yet.

On the 1881 census Ann was living in her almshouse with her granddaughter Gertude Barney aged 11 (daughter of Henry). Within the next years Gertrude moved on and Ann was left alone in the house. She became increasingly frail and by 1886 needed help to even get into her bed. Esther Wethered (widow of the former vicar of Hurley Florence Wethered- yes Florence was a male) lived in nearby Oxford Cottage and along with another wealthy visitor of the poor Mrs Graves alerted Walter Lovegrove one of the Guardians of the poor to the fact that Ann needed someone to take care her. Walter wrote to the Wycombe Board of Guardians to request that Ann receive money to pay for a nurse attendant. This was refused on the grounds that Ann received a small income as an almswoman and thus was not legally classified as destitute. Nor on the same grounds would they give her a ticket to enter the workhouse infirmary for treatment or respite despite the local doctor believing that would be best for her.

Ann herself paid for Mary Stroud of Oxford Road to attend her for the sum of 2 shillings 6 pence a week. Mary got her breakfast, did her laundry, helped her get into bed and generally kept an eye on her. But she did not remain there overnight. 

Her family weren't absent from her life. The local surgeon would later testify that her daughter "Mrs Allum" had always been "very kind" to her mother but no longer lived in Marlow. Neither did her granddaughter Ellen Barney (daughter of George) but she still journeyed to visit her and look after her as she could. 

By 1887 Ann was struggling to afford Mary Stroud's attendance, even though one of her sons had contributed towards this. She asked Mary to pawn a blanket and dress of hers at Mr Batting's pawn shop in West Street. Embarrassed, she appealed to Ann to say the items came from an invented person not her. The dress realised 2 shillings 6d and the blanket 1 shilling 6d.

Shortly afterwards Ann was found dead having fallen out of bed in trying to reach something and hit her head. The coroner said he felt that old people should not be left in a position where they had no attendance at night. The jury returned a verdict of death by natural causes however. Her inquest was held at the nearby Clayton Arms. 

For more Oxford Road related posts see here 

Other Almswomen posts:

Sarah Evans

More Almswomen

First post about almswomen

See Bucks Herald 11th June 1887 for details of Ann's inquest.

Census transcriptions, my own from microfilm. Census information remains Crown copyright.

©Marlow Ancestors. 

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